Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 12192 | Accepted: 4660 |
Description
WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
- p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
- if w is a WFF, Nw is a WFF
- if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.
- p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
- K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.
|
w x | Kwx | Awx | Nw | Cwx | Ewx |
1 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the value 0 for p=0, q=1.
You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.
Input
Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.
Sample Input
ApNp ApNq 0
Sample Output
tautology not
Source
Waterloo Local Contest, 2006.9.30
#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int pp, qq, rr, tt, ss;
stack<int>Q;
bool num(char st)
{
switch (st)
{
case'p':
{
Q.push(pp);
return true;
}
case'q':
{
Q.push(qq);
return true;
}
case'r':
{
Q.push(rr);
return true;
}
case's':
{
Q.push(ss);
return true;
}
case't':
{
Q.push(tt);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void oper(char st)
{
switch (st)
{
case'K':
{
int m = Q.top();
Q.pop();
int v = Q.top();
Q.pop();
Q.push(m && v);
break;
}
case'A':
{
int m = Q.top();
Q.pop();
int v = Q.top();
Q.pop();
Q.push(m || v);
break;
}
case'N':
{
int m = Q.top();
Q.pop();
Q.push(!m);
break;
}
case'C':
{
int m = Q.top();
Q.pop();
int v = Q.top();
Q.pop();
Q.push((!m) || v);
break;
}
case'E':
{
int m = Q.top();
Q.pop();
int v = Q.top();
Q.pop();
Q.push(m == v);
break;
}
}
return ;
}
int main()
{
char wff[210];
bool flag;
while (cin >> wff && wff[0] != '0')
{
flag = true;
int len = strlen(wff);
for (pp = 0; pp <= 1; pp++)
{
for (qq = 0; qq <= 1; qq++)
{
for (rr = 0; rr <= 1; rr++)
{
for (ss = 0; ss <= 1; ss++)
{
for (tt = 0; tt <= 1; tt++)
{
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (!num(wff[i]))
{
oper(wff[i]);
}
}
int ans = Q.top();
Q.pop();
if (!ans)
{
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (!flag)
{
break;
}
}
if (!flag)
{
break;
}
}
if (!flag)
{
break;
}
}
if (!flag)
{
break;
}
}
if (flag)
{
cout << "tautology" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "not" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}