CreateStatic CreateView

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-26 16:59:33 发布

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本文介绍如何使用MFC中的CSplitterWnd类创建静态拆分窗口，并演示了通过CreateStatic方法设置拆分窗口的行数和列数，以及通过CreateView方法创建拆分窗口的各个视图。

CSplitterWnd::CreateStatic

This method creates a static splitter window.

BOOL CreateStatic( 
CWnd* pParentWnd, 
int nRows, 
int nCols, 
DWORD dwStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 
UINT nID = AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST );

Parameters

pParentWnd

Specifies the parent frame window of the splitter window.

nRows

Specifies the number of rows. This value must not exceed 16.

nCols

Specifies the number of columns. This value must not exceed 16.

dwStyle

Specifies the window style.

nID

Specifies the child window ID of the window. The ID can be AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST unless the splitter window is nested inside another splitter window.

Return Value

Nonzero if it is successful; otherwise, it is zero.

CSplitterWnd::CreateView

This method creates the panes for a static splitter window. All panes of a static splitter window must be created before the framework displays the splitter.

The framework also calls this method to create new panes when the user of a dynamic splitter window splits a pane, row, or column.

virtual BOOL CreateView( 
int row, 
int col, 
CRuntimeClass* pViewClass, 
SIZE sizeInit, 
CCreateContext* pContext );

Parameters

row

Specifies the splitter window row in which to place the new view.

col

Specifies the splitter window column in which to place the new view.

pViewClass

Specifies the CRuntimeClass of the new view.

sizeInit

Specifies the initial size of the new view.

pContext

Specifies a pointer to a creation context used to create the view. This pointer is usually the pContext passed into the parent frame’s overridden CFrameWnd::OnCreateClient method in which the splitter window is being created.

Return Value

Nonzero if it is successful; otherwise, it is zero.

比如

BOOL CChildFrame::OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs, CCreateContext* pContext) 
{
	// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
	split.CreateStatic(this,2,1);
	split.CreateView(0,0,RUNTIME_CLASS(CTest3View),CSize(0,150),pContext);
	split.CreateView(1,0,RUNTIME_CLASS(CTest3View),CSize(0,0),pContext);
	return CMDIChildWnd::OnCreateClient(lpcs, pContext);
}

BOOL CChildFrame::OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs, CCreateContext* pContext) 
{
	// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
	split.CreateStatic(this,1,2);
	split.CreateView(0,0,RUNTIME_CLASS(CTest3View),CSize(150,0),pContext);
	split.CreateView(0,1,RUNTIME_CLASS(CTest3View),CSize(0,0),pContext);
	return CMDIChildWnd::OnCreateClient(lpcs, pContext);
}

需要在theApp所在文件中的pDocTemplate项目制定为NULL

	CMultiDocTemplate* pDocTemplate;
	pDocTemplate = new CMultiDocTemplate(
		IDR_TEST3TYPE,
		RUNTIME_CLASS(CTest3Doc),
		RUNTIME_CLASS(CChildFrame), // custom MDI child frame
		NULL);
	AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate);