Deep Learning 教程翻译

转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46d0a3930101h6nf.html

作者:邓侃

出处:http://blog.sina.com.cn/kdeng 

非常激动地宣告,Stanford 教授 Andrew Ng 的 Deep Learning 教程,于今日,2013年4月8日,全部翻译成中文。这是中国屌丝军团,从2月20日战役打响之日,经过 50 天的团结奋战,取得的全面彻底的胜利。
 
此次战役的巨大胜利,之所以令人激动,有三方面的原因。
 
1. 在 Stanford 网站这个规模不算大,但是行业影响可观的舞台上,彰显了中国屌丝们,旺盛的求战热情,迅猛顽强的战斗作风,训练有素的战术技能。
 
2. 在 50 天的奋战里,不仅让全球的观众们,见识了中国屌丝的单兵技能,而且更令人印象深刻的是,中国军团的出色的合作精神。他们积极奉献,不争名次高下,相互鼓励,不嫉妒不挖苦,不仅动作迅猛、干净利索地完成自己的任务,而且积极补位,协助团队成员的更快更好地完成任务。
 
3. 这是国际众包,这种新型项目合作的有益尝试。Andrew Ng 教授在钦佩中国军队的强大的战斗力的同时,正在与我们积极探讨下一步的合作,例如,创办一个 OpenDL 开源项目孵化平台。详情今后陆续爆料。
 
战果详见 http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/UFLDL教程 
 
请猛戳网页中所有链接。
 
以下是先前写的博客,包括项目的发起,以及状态的跟踪。保留于此,权作纪念。
 
 
Deep <wbr>Learning <wbr>教程翻译

年前与朋友商议,准备写一系列文章,介绍机器学习的前沿进展。

在网上东翻翻西看看,看到 Stanford 教授 Andrew Ng 的网页,http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/UFLDL_Tutorial。

越看越喜欢。Andrew Ng 教授写的教程,深入浅出,要言不烦,不卖关子,不摆噱头,这是真心想让读者看得懂的做法。
 
与其重新造轮子,不如锦上添花,敬重、继承、并发扬光大别人的已有成果。干脆不原创了,先把 Andrew Ng 教授的文章,翻译成中文。今后肯定有需要补充的地方,届时再原创也不迟。

晚上 21:00 PM,在新浪微博上发帖,谈翻译 Andrew Ng 教程的事情,很多志愿者非常热情地报名参与。三个小时后,26 篇教程,基本被分配完毕。

志愿者的热情很让人感动,但是翻译质量如何保障,是个难题。而且 Andrew Ng 是 Stanford 教授,也是我的同学。他为人宽厚,但是对工作质量,一点也不通融。

我们中国机器学习界,要走向世界,起步不嫌小,但是步子得扎实。低质量,往往不是工作能力问题,而是工作作风问题。工作作风浮夸,是丢面子的。窝在家里丢丢面子,也就算了,但是无论如何,不能丢到美帝那里去,不能丢到硅谷 Stanford 去。

所以,初稿翻译出来后,要严把质量关,该返工的,该枪毙的,一定不能手软。 

下面是一份清单,左栏是 Andrew Ng 的教程,右栏是初译者名单。初译者的名字,都是他们在新浪微博上的浪号。

不仅要有初译者,还得有审稿者。审稿者名单日后公布。

文章翻译好以后,没有工钱,只有感谢。

另外,我们将联系 Andrew Ng,问他是否可以把中译本,也放在 Stanford Deep Learning 的网页上。并且,是否愿意商议版权,让出版社出书。

以下翻译进展,持续更新中。。


UFLDL Tutorial
http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/UFLDL_Tutorial


Sparse Autoencoder

01. Neural Networks           (TODO: 编辑译者姓名)           
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/神经网络     
       Upload to:  http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/神经网络   by: @天天吃泡芙成胖子 (done)
             
       Final Version:  http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/Neural_Networks_CN
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
       Translator: @天天吃泡芙成胖子   
       Translation Draft Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ry6iV/1361635526
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/23
       First Run Reviewer:   @大黄蜂的思索
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rA0am/1361678203
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/24
       Second Run Reviewer:       @我是DarkScope
       Second Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rJEzP
       Second Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/25
 
02. Backpropagation Algorithm               (Done)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/反向传导算法       
       Upload to:  http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/反向传导算法     by: @GuitarFang (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:               
       Translator: @GuitarFang
       Translation Draft Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rdwe1/1361387285 
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/21
       First Run Reviewer:   @大黄蜂的思索
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rpKkk/1361533701
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/22
 
03. Gradient checking and advanced optimization         (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照)   
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/梯度检验与高级优化
       Upload to:    http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/梯度检验与高级优化     by: @pocketwalker (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:     
       Translator: @pocketwalker
       Translation Draft Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rr91K
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer:   @GuitarFang
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rs0Kx/1361555898
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/23
       Second Run Reviewer:     @大黄蜂的思索
       Second Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rH0f2/1361768967  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rH0f2
       Second Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/25
 
04. Autoencoders and Sparsity     (TODO: 等待终审)                   
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/自编码算法与稀疏性     by: @上篮高手要抓紧时间少上微博   (Done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:     
       Translator: @上篮高手要抓紧时间少上微博
       Translation Draft Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rwLOv
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/23
       First Run Reviewer:     @达博西
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/stoLE/1362390355
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/03/04
       Second Run Reviewer:   @大黄蜂的思索
       Second Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/spwB6
       Second Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/03/04

05. Visualizing a Trained Autoencoder       (TODO: 等待终审) 
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/可视化自编码器训练结果     by: @数据鱼 (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:     
       Translator: @GuitarFang
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rhHXW/1361439836
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/21
       First Run Reviewer:   @AllenV7
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rnx--
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/22
       Second Run Reviewer:   @数据鱼
       Second Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rsP3h
       Second Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/23
       Third Run Reviewer:   @小琳爱肉肉
       Third Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ruF0M
       Third Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/23

 
06. Sparse Autoencoder Notation Summary                 (TODO: 等待终审) 
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/稀疏自编码器符号一览表   by: @自觉自愿来看老婆微博   (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:     
 
       Translator: @自觉自愿来看老婆微博
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/razx1/1361357492
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/20
       First Run Reviewer:     @JerryLead
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rrJuM/1361550710
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/21 


Vectorized implementation

07. Vectorization                       (TODO: 加中英文对照)   
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/矢量化编程
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/矢量化编程   by: @caleb07 @咖灰茶  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:       
               
       Translator: @caleb07
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ryl1i
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/24
       First Run Reviewer:   @咖灰茶
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rSx6S/1361891594
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/24

08. Logistic Regression Vectorization Example           (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照) 
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/逻辑回归的向量化实现样例
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/逻辑回归的向量化实现样例   by: @谭晓阳_南航   (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:     
 
       Translator: @大黄蜂的思索
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rfySQ
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/20
       First Run Reviewer:   @谭晓阳_南航
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rfy_7
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/21

09. Neural Network Vectorization                   (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照) 
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/神经网络向量化     
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/神经网络向量化     by: @ztyan  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:     
                             
       Translator: @ztyan     
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rfkXo/1361419853
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/20
       First Run Reviewer:   @谭晓阳_南航
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rDyUr
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/03/24

 
Preprocessing: PCA and Whitening

10. PCA                           (TODO: 编辑译者姓名)         
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/主成分分析
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/主成分分析     by: @Emma_lzhang (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                                 
       Translator: @交大基层代表 @Emma_lzhang
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rmTWK/1361509174
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer:   @Dr金峰
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rETiI
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/25
       Second Run Reviewer:   @破破的桥
       Second Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rQAPJ/1361875890
       Second Run Reviewed Version Submission Time: 2013/02/26

11. Whitening                 (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/白化
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/白化     by: @yhchuan (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                                             
       Translator: @yhchuan
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/raKnh
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/20
       First Run Reviewer:   @咖灰茶
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rmj7f/1361503040
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/22

12. Implementing PCA/Whitening           (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/实现主成分分析和白化
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/实现主成分分析和白化     by: @visualzhou 
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                             
       Translator: @visualzhou
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rt8t3   
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/23
       First Run Reviewer:   @Emma_lzhang
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ryRwP
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/24


Softmax Regression

13. Softmax Regression           (TODO: 加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/Softmax回归 
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/Softmax回归     by: @knighterzjy (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                             
       Translator: @knighterzjy
       Translation Draft Download Address:        http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rBvdX?sudaref=weibo.com
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/24
       First Run Reviewer:   @GuitarFang
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/r_q2_/1361989744
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/28


Self-Taught Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning

14. Self-Taught Learning         (TODO: 加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/自我学习             
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/自我学习     by: @晓风_机器学习  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                     
       Translator: @Call_Me_Zero
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rqdqu
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer:   @晓风_机器学习
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ryzBn
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/24


Building Deep Networks for Classification

15. From Self-Taught Learning to Deep Networks         (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/从自我学习到深层网络
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/从自我学习到深层网络   by: @幸福数据挖掘者
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
       Translator: @幸福数据挖掘者
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rB66-
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/24
       First Run Reviewer: @ztyan
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/sdzoQ/1362193504
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/03/02

16. Deep Networks: Overview               (TODO: 等待终审)
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/深度网络概览   by: @郑胤THU    (Done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                             
       Translator: @郑胤THU
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ru9TD/1361600447
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/23
       First Run Reviewer:   @谭晓阳_南航
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/s7JBE
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/03/01

17. Stacked Autoencoders                         (TODO: 等待终审)
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/栈式自编码算法   by: @小猴机器人  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                           
       Translator: @小猴机器人
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rvp1G
       Translation Submission Time:   2013/02/23
       First Run Reviewer:   @邓亚峰-人脸识别
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/sbKhC
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/03/01

18. Fine-tuning Stacked AEs                       (TODO: 等待终审)
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/微调多层自编码算法   by: @太二真人 (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                             
       Translator: @太二真人
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rl1ON/1361474714 
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer:   @余凯_西二旗民工
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ruUWM
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:     2013/02/23


Linear Decoders with Autoencoders
                                    
19. Linear Decoders                         (TODO: 加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/线性解码器   (更改原标题,启用新wiki页面)   
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/稀疏自编码重述   by: @小狗笑啦   @月蝕-eclipse   (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                             
       Translator: @月蝕-eclipse
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rkY-T   
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer:   @小狗笑啦
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rnnTq
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/22


Working with Large Images

20. Feature extraction using convolution     (TODO: 等待终审)
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/卷积特征提取   by: @tobluestone  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
         
       Translator: @tobluestone
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rs8DL/1361560681
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/23
       First Run Reviewer:     @交大基层代表
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rAw58/1361683615
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/24

21. Pooling                                               (TODO: 编辑译者姓名)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/池化
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/池化     by: @ChenCYS (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                                         
       Translator: @ChenCYS
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ri8-6/1361444371
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/21
       First Run Reviewer:     @我是DarkScope
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rnnHY/1361512733
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/22
       Second Run Reviewer:   @邓亚峰-人脸识别
       Second Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rrEMQ
       Second Run Reviewed Version Submission Time: 2013/02/22



Miscellaneous Topics

22. Data Preprocessing                           (TODO: 加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/数据预处理
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/数据预处理     by: @gausschen  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                       
       Translator: @gausschen
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rjt8c/1361455520
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/21
       First Run Reviewer:     @咖灰茶
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ruUEd/1361608060
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/23

23. Deriving gradients using the backpropagation idea       (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/用反向传导思想求导
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/用反向传导思想求导     by: @达博西  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
       Translator: @一碗热翔喜当爹
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rp72P 
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer:     @Liang-Yue_
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rsbDE/1361564160
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/23


Advanced Topics

24. Sparse Coding             (TODO: 加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/稀疏编码
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/稀疏编码     by: @大黄蜂的思索  (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                                                         
       Translator:   @寅莹
       Translation Draft Download Address:      http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rMZ-_/1361843783
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/26
       First Run Reviewer:     @大黄蜂的思索
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rZJDT/1361978568
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/27

25. Sparse Coding: Autoencoder Interpretation             (TODO: 加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/稀疏编码自编码表达
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/稀疏编码自编码表达     by: @齐子儿C @Rachel____Zhang   (done)
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
 
       Translator:   @齐子儿C
       Translation Draft Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ro_dp
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer:     @Rachel____Zhang
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/rAWFS/1361688855
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/24

26. Independent Component Analysis           (TODO: 编辑译者姓名,加中英文对照)
        http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/独立成分分析
       Upload to:      http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/独立成分分析     by: @袁贞明 
       Final Reviewer:
       Final Reviewed Version Submission Date:
                       
       Translator:   @袁贞明
       Translation Draft Download Address:    http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/ruc3_/1361600900
       Translation Submission Time: 2013/02/22
       First Run Reviewer: @晓风_机器学习
       First Run Reviewed Version Download Address:  http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/r_lXM/1361987284
       First Run Reviewed Version Submission Time:   2013/02/28

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值