原文地址:https://www.lujun9972.win/blog/2020/04/06/linux作为remote-desktop-server/index.html
远程桌面可不仅仅是Windows的专有之物，借助Xrdp，我们也可以通过Windows的远程桌面访问Linux的图形界面.
安装
Xrdp依赖于X11的桌面环境，因此请先确认你已经安装了桌面环境。
sudo apt install lxde xorg dbus-x11 x11-xserver-utils -y
Reading package lists... 0% Reading package lists... 100% Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... 0% Building dependency tree... 0% Building dependency tree... 50% Building dependency tree... 50% Building dependency tree... 64% Building dependency tree... 86% Building dependency tree Reading state information... 0% Reading state information... 0% Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: galculator gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data gpicview laptop-detect leafpad libdbus-glib-1-2 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libegl1-mesa libevdev2 libfm-data libfm-extra4 libfm-gtk-data libfm-gtk4 libfm-modules libfm4 libfontenc1 libgbm1 libglib2.0-bin libglu1-mesa libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-common libgudev-1.0-0 libinput-bin libinput10 libkeybinder0 libmenu-cache-bin libmenu-cache3 libmtdev1 libobrender32v5 libobt2v5 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libplymouth4 libstartup-notification0 libunique-1.0-0 libvte-2.91-0 libvte-2.91-common libwacom-common libwacom2 libwayland-server0 libwnck-common libwnck22 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxfont2 libxres1 libxtst6 light-locker lightdm lxappearance lxappearance-obconf lxde-common lxde-core lxde-icon-theme lxhotkey-core lxhotkey-gtk lxinput lxlock lxmenu-data lxpanel lxpanel-data lxpolkit lxrandr lxsession lxsession-data lxsession-edit lxsession-logout lxterminal openbox openbox-lxde-session pcmanfm plymouth python3-apport python3-httplib2 python3-problem-report python3-requests-unixsocket x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xkb-utils xarchiver xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils xinit xinput xorg-docs-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-libinput Suggested packages: evince-gtk libfm-tools nautilus-actions gvfs bindfs gimp libreoffice lxlauncher lxtask pidgin pk-update-icon xfce4-power-manager menu fonts-dejavu libxml2-dev tint2 openbox-gnome-session openbox-kde-session desktop-base plymouth-themes python3-launchpadlib mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c arj lhasa liblz4-tool lrzip lzip lzop ncompress rar unar zip zstd xorg-docs xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi x11-xfs-utils xfonts-100dpi | xfonts-75dpi xfonts-scalable Recommended packages: gvfs nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal yelp xdg-utils dmidecode libgail-common libgtk2.0-bin libwacom-bin light-locker-settings | xfce4-power-manager unity-greeter | lightdm-greeter | lightdm-kde-greeter gtk2-engines clipit deluge | transmission-gtk evince | pdf-viewer gnome-disk-utility smplayer | vlc | mplayer-gui gnome-system-tools gucharmap lxmusic | audacious menu-xdg usermode wicd | network-manager-gnome lxtask gnome-screenshot notification-daemon xscreensaver lxhotkey-plugin-openbox lxhotkey-data pavucontrol | gnome-alsamixer obconf obsession scrot openbox-menu gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text | plymouth-theme apport p7zip-full xfonts-scalable xserver-xorg-legacy xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-input-wacom The following NEW packages will be installed: dbus-x11 galculator gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data gpicview laptop-detect leafpad libdbus-glib-1-2 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libegl1-mesa libevdev2 libfm-data libfm-extra4 libfm-gtk-data libfm-gtk4 libfm-modules libfm4 libfontenc1 libgbm1 libglib2.0-bin libglu1-mesa libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-common libgudev-1.0-0 libinput-bin libinput10 libkeybinder0 libmenu-cache-bin libmenu-cache3 libmtdev1 libobrender32v5 libobt2v5 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libplymouth4 libstartup-notification0 libunique-1.0-0 libvte-2.91-0 libvte-2.91-common libwacom-common libwacom2 libwayland-server0 libwnck-common libwnck22 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-util1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxfont2 libxres1 libxtst6 light-locker lightdm lxappearance lxappearance-obconf lxde lxde-common lxde-core lxde-icon-theme lxhotkey-core lxhotkey-gtk lxinput lxlock lxmenu-data lxpanel lxpanel-data lxpolkit lxrandr lxsession lxsession-data lxsession-edit lxsession-logout lxterminal openbox openbox-lxde-session pcmanfm plymouth python3-apport python3-httplib2 python3-problem-report python3-requests-unixsocket x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xarchiver xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils xinit xinput xorg xorg-docs-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-libinput 0 upgraded, 98 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 20.4 MB/20.5 MB of archives. After this operation, 60.4 MB of additional disk space will be used. [33m 1% [Working][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m[33m 1% [Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn][0m Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/main arm64 libglib2.0-bin arm64 2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.6 [61.9 kB] [33m 1% [1 libglib2.0-bin 0 B/61.9 kB 0%][0m[33m 1% [Working][0m Get:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 libplymouth4 arm64 0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2 [73.1 kB] [33m 1% [2 libplymouth4 0 B/73.1 kB 0%][0m[33m 1% [Working][0m Get:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 plymouth arm64 0.9.3-1ubuntu7.18.04.2 [94.5 kB] [33m 2% [3 plymouth 60.8 kB/94.5 kB 64%][0m[33m 2% [Working][0m Get:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 lightdm arm64 1.26.0-0ubuntu1 [128 kB] [33m 2% [4 lightdm 31.6 kB/128 kB 25%][0m[33m 3% [Working][0m Get:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/main arm64 dbus-x11 arm64 1.12.2-1ubuntu1.1 [21.0 kB] [33m 3% [5 dbus-x11 0 B/21.0 kB 0%][0m[33m 3% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 7min 28s[0m Get:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 galculator arm64 2.1.4-1build1 [144 kB] [33m 3% [6 galculator 0 B/144 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 7min 28s[0m[33m 4% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 7min 25s[0m Get:7 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 libvte-2.91-common all 0.52.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.2 [4,288 B] [33m 4% [7 libvte-2.91-common 4,288 B/4,288 B 100%] 44.7 kB/s 7min 25s[0m[33m 4% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 7min 25s[0m Get:8 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 libvte-2.91-0 arm64 0.52.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.2 [132 kB] [33m 4% [8 libvte-2.91-0 60.3 kB/132 kB 46%] 44.7 kB/s 7min 23s[0m[33m 5% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 7min 22s[0m Get:9 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 gnome-terminal-data all 3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 [32.1 kB] [33m 5% [9 gnome-terminal-data 32.1 kB/32.1 kB 100%] 44.7 kB/s 7min 21s[0m[33m 5% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 7min 21s[0m Get:10 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 gnome-terminal arm64 3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 [139 kB] [33m 5% [10 gnome-terminal 20.5 kB/139 kB 15%] 44.7 kB/s 7min 21s[0m[33m 6% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 7min 18s[0m Get:11 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/main arm64 libgtk2.0-common all 2.24.32-1ubuntu1 [125 kB] [33m 6% [11 libgtk2.0-common 18.7 kB/125 kB 15%] 44.7 kB/s 7min 18s[0m[33m 7% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 7min 15s[0m Get:12 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/main arm64 libgtk2.0-0 arm64 2.24.32-1ubuntu1 [1,454 kB] [33m 7% [12 libgtk2.0-0 24.3 kB/1,454 kB 2%] 44.7 kB/s 7min 15s[0m[33m 12% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 43s[0m Get:13 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 gpicview arm64 0.2.5-2 [104 kB] [33m 12% [13 gpicview 11.9 kB/104 kB 12%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 42s[0m[33m 13% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 40s[0m Get:14 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/main arm64 laptop-detect all 0.16 [6,016 B] [33m 13% [14 laptop-detect 6,016 B/6,016 B 100%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 40s[0m[33m 13% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 40s[0m Get:15 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 leafpad arm64 0.8.18.1-5 [80.4 kB] [33m 13% [15 leafpad 24.6 kB/80.4 kB 31%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 40s[0m[33m 14% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 39s[0m Get:16 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/main arm64 libdbus-glib-1-2 arm64 0.110-2 [49.9 kB] [33m 14% [16 libdbus-glib-1-2 17.7 kB/49.9 kB 36%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 38s[0m[33m 14% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 37s[0m Get:17 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security/main arm64 libwayland-server0 arm64 1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3 [25.6 kB] [33m 14% [17 libwayland-server0 0 B/25.6 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 37s[0m[33m 14% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 37s[0m Get:18 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 libgbm1 arm64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3 [25.3 kB] [33m 14% [18 libgbm1 0 B/25.3 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 37s[0m[33m 15% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 36s[0m Get:19 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 libegl-mesa0 arm64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3 [79.7 kB] [33m 15% [19 libegl-mesa0 0 B/79.7 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 36s[0m[33m 15% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 34s[0m Get:20 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates/main arm64 libegl1-mesa arm64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3 [6,864 B] [33m 15% [20 libegl1-mesa 6,864 B/6,864 B 100%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 34s[0m[33m 16% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 34s[0m Get:21 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 libfm-extra4 arm64 1.2.5-1ubuntu1 [12.4 kB] [33m 16% [21 libfm-extra4 0 B/12.4 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 34s[0m[33m 16% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 34s[0m Get:22 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 libmenu-cache-bin arm64 1.1.0-1 [27.0 kB] [33m 16% [22 libmenu-cache-bin 0 B/27.0 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 34s[0m[33m 16% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 33s[0m Get:23 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 libmenu-cache3 arm64 1.1.0-1 [12.0 kB] [33m 16% [23 libmenu-cache3 0 B/12.0 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 33s[0m[33m 16% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 33s[0m Get:24 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 libfm-data all 1.2.5-1ubuntu1 [218 kB] [33m 16% [24 libfm-data 0 B/218 kB 0%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 33s[0m[33m 17% [24 libfm-data 131 kB/218 kB 60%] 44.7 kB/s 6min 30s[0m[33m 17% [Working] 44.7 kB/s 6min 28s[0m Get:25 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 lxm
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