用观察者模式设计一个气象台

观察者模式
当对象间存在一对多关系时，则使用观察者模式（Observer Pattern）。比如，当一个对象被修改时，则会自动通知依赖它的对象。观察者模式属于行为型模式。

背景

气象站测量气象数据为客户提供多种气象布告信息服务，为此气象站希望通过自己提供的 气象数据 为客户开发不同的布告版的应用软件，包括 目前状况布告版、简单预报布告版、气象统计布告版 等，并且当得到新的气象数据测量结果后，每个客户订购的布告版信息都应实时更新。

部分代码

Subject.java

package WeatherStationDemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public abstract class Subject {
	protected ArrayList<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();

	public abstract void notifyObserver();//通知
	public abstract void registerObserver(Observer o); //注册
	public abstract void removeObserver(Observer o); //移除

}

WeatherData.java

package WeatherStationDemo;

public class WeatherData extends Subject{
	private double temperature;
	private double humidity;
	private double pressure;

	
	public WeatherData() {
		
	}
	
	//getter/setter方法
	public double getTemperature() {
		return temperature;
	}
	public void setTemperature(double temperature) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
	}

	public double getHumidity() {
		return humidity;
	}
	public void setHumidity(double humidity) {
		this.humidity = humidity;
	}

	public double getPressure() {
		return pressure;
	}
	public void setPressure(double pressure) {
		this.pressure = pressure;
	}


	public void setMeasurements(double temperature,double humidity,double pressure) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		this.pressure = pressure;
	}

	
	/*
	 * public boolean measurementsChanged() { System.out.println("气象数据变更……"); flag =
	 * true; return flag; }
	 */

	@Override
	public void notifyObserver() {
		for(Observer o : observers) {
			o.update();
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.add(o);
	}

	@Override
	public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.remove(o);
	}
	
	
}

Observer.java

package WeatherStationDemo;

public abstract class Observer {
	protected WeatherData weatherData;
	public abstract void update();
}

CurrentSituationDisplay.java

package WeatherStationDemo;

public class CurrentSituationDisplay extends Observer{

	public CurrentSituationDisplay(WeatherData weatherData) {
		
		this.weatherData = weatherData;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void update() {
		System.out.println("——————目前状况布告板——————");
		System.out.println("目前的气温："+ weatherData.getTemperature() + "℃");
		System.out.println("目前的湿度："+ weatherData.getHumidity() + "％");
		System.out.println("目前的气压："+ weatherData.getPressure() + "kpa");
		
	}

}

Client.java

package WeatherStationDemo;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
		weatherData.setMeasurements(25.3, 90, 102.5);
		Observer currentObserver = new CurrentSituationDisplay(weatherData);
		Observer statisticsObserver = new WeatherStatisticsDispaly(weatherData);
		Observer forecastObserver = new SimpleForecastDisplay(weatherData);
		weatherData.registerObserver(currentObserver);
		weatherData.registerObserver(statisticsObserver);
		weatherData.registerObserver(forecastObserver);
		
		weatherData.notifyObserver();
		
	}

}

Client运行展示

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