在简要介绍了led驱动相关头文件的基础上(参考:点击打开链接),可以发现这些头文件里面包含了很多gpio的宏定义和gpio的操作函数。利用这些宏定义和操作函数,我们就能够很好地控制gpio以达到我们的目的。GPIO相关的的头文件包括<mach/gpio.h>、<plat/regs-gpio.h>和<plat/gpio-cfg.h>。下面是对这些头文件进行简单的分析,如有不正确,希望留言指正:
一、<mach/gpio.h>头文件:- /* linux/arch/arm/mach-s3c6400/include/mach/gpio.h
- *
- * Copyright 2008 Openmoko, Inc.
- * Copyright 2008 Simtec Electronics
- * http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
- * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
- *
- * S3C6400 - GPIO lib support
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #define gpio_get_value __gpio_get_value //对gpio单个引脚的读函数进行了宏定义
- #define gpio_set_value __gpio_set_value //对gpio单个引脚的写函数进行了宏定义
- #define gpio_cansleep __gpio_cansleep //???
- #define gpio_to_irq __gpio_to_irq //???
- /* GPIO bank sizes */
- //这里对每个端口(gpioa--gpioq)的引脚个数进行了宏定义
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_A_NR (8)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_B_NR (7)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_C_NR (8)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_D_NR (5)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_E_NR (5)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_F_NR (16)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_G_NR (7)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_H_NR (10)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_I_NR (16)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_J_NR (12)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_K_NR (16)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_L_NR (15)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_M_NR (6)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_N_NR (16)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_O_NR (16)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_P_NR (15)
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_Q_NR (9)
- /* GPIO bank numbes */
- /* CONFIG_S3C_GPIO_SPACE allows the user to select extra
- * space for debugging purposes so that any accidental
- * change from one gpio bank to another can be caught.
- */
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(__gpio) \
- ((__gpio##_START) + (__gpio##_NR) + CONFIG_S3C_GPIO_SPACE + 1)
- //用黏贴符号(双#号)来运算的,以A组的0起始,依次加每组的GPIO个数
- enum s3c_gpio_number {
- S3C64XX_GPIO_A_START = 0,
- S3C64XX_GPIO_B_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_A),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_C_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_B),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_D_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_C),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_E_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_D),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_F_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_E),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_G_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_F),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_H_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_G),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_I_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_H),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_J_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_I),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_K_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_J),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_L_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_K),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_M_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_L),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_N_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_M),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_O_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_N),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_P_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_O),
- S3C64XX_GPIO_Q_START = S3C64XX_GPIO_NEXT(S3C64XX_GPIO_P),
- };
- /* S3C64XX GPIO number definitions. */
- //以下定义了单个引脚的号码,在某些函数中我们可以直接这些宏定义访问单个引脚
- #define S3C64XX_GPA(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_A_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPB(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_B_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPC(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_C_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPD(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_D_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPE(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_E_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPF(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_F_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPG(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_G_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPH(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_H_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPI(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_I_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPJ(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_J_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPK(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_K_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPL(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_L_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPM(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_M_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPN(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_N_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPO(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_O_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPP(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_P_START + (_nr))
- #define S3C64XX_GPQ(_nr) (S3C64XX_GPIO_Q_START + (_nr))
- /* the end of the S3C64XX specific gpios */
- //定义了引脚号的范围,引脚号必须小于这个数,不然就是无效的
- #define S3C64XX_GPIO_END (S3C64XX_GPQ(S3C64XX_GPIO_Q_NR) + 1)
- #define S3C_GPIO_END S3C64XX_GPIO_END
- /* define the number of gpios we need to the one after the GPQ() range */
- //与上面一样,定义了引脚的总个数,引脚号不能超过这个数,我们可以利用它判断某个引脚编号的有效性。
- #define ARCH_NR_GPIOS (S3C64XX_GPQ(S3C64XX_GPIO_Q_NR) + 1)
- //由上面的分析可知,这个头文件对s3c64xx系列的芯片的引脚进行了统一的编号,按GPA-->GPQ的顺序对给每个引脚编了个号。
- #include <asm-generic/gpio.h> //这个头文件是包含在此文件中的,它里面包含了许多gpio的操作函数,而这些函数可以直接使用上述宏定义对具体的单个引脚进行操作,如下:
- #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
- #define _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- /* Platforms may implement their GPIO interface with library code,
- * at a small performance cost for non-inlined operations and some
- * extra memory (for code and for per-GPIO table entries).
- *
- * While the GPIO programming interface defines valid GPIO numbers
- * to be in the range 0..MAX_INT, this library restricts them to the
- * smaller range 0..ARCH_NR_GPIOS-1.
- */
- #ifndef ARCH_NR_GPIOS
- #define ARCH_NR_GPIOS 256
- #endif
- static inline int gpio_is_valid(int number)
- {
- /* only some non-negative numbers are valid */
- return ((unsigned)number) < ARCH_NR_GPIOS;
- }
- struct seq_file;
- struct module;
- /**
- * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
- * @label: for diagnostics
- * @dev: optional device providing the GPIOs
- * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
- * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
- * enabling module power and clock; may sleep
- * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
- * disabling module power and clock; may sleep
- * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
- * @get: returns value for signal "offset"; for output signals this
- * returns either the value actually sensed, or zero
- * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
- * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
- * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
- * implementation may not sleep
- * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
- * will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
- * state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
- * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; or, if
- * negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
- * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
- * handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
- * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
- * must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI
- *
- * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
- * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
- * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
- * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
- *
- * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
- * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1). When those signals
- * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
- * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
- */
- struct gpio_chip {
- const char *label;
- struct device *dev;
- struct module *owner;
- int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset);
- void (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset);
- int (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset);
- int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset);
- int (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset, int value);
- void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset, int value);
- int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset);
- void (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
- struct gpio_chip *chip);
- int base;
- u16 ngpio;
- unsigned can_sleep:1;
- unsigned exported:1;
- };
- extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset);
- extern int __must_check gpiochip_reserve(int start, int ngpio);
- /* add/remove chips */
- extern int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
- extern int __must_check gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
- /* Always use the library code for GPIO management calls,
- * or when sleeping may be involved.
- */
- extern int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label);
- //通过查看该gpio保存的记录标志是否为NULL来判断GPIO是否被占用,并为它去个*lable
- //例如:if(gpio_request(S3C64XX_GPB(0), "GPB"))
- extern void gpio_free(unsigned gpio);
- //释放gpio,就是把对应GPIO口的控制标志FLAG_REQUESTED清掉,成NULL,之后可以再被其他调用。
- extern int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio);
- //将gpio配置成输入模式
- extern int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value);
- //将gpio配置成输出模式,并且将gpio置为value,
- //例如:gpio_direction_output (S3C64XX_GPB(0), 1)
- extern int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio);//???
- extern void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);//???
- /* A platform's <asm/gpio.h> code may want to inline the I/O calls when
- * the GPIO is constant and refers to some always-present controller,
- * giving direct access to chip registers and tight bitbanging loops.
- */
- extern int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
- //读取gpio的值
- extern void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value);
- //设置gpio的值为value
- extern int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio);//???
- extern int __gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio);///???
- #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
- /*
- * A sysfs interface can be exported by individual drivers if they want,
- * but more typically is configured entirely from userspace.
- */
- extern int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change);
- extern void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio);
- #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
- #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_GPIO_LIB */
- static inline int gpio_is_valid(int number)
- {
- /* only non-negative numbers are valid */
- return number >= 0;
- }
- /* platforms that don't directly support access to GPIOs through I2C, SPI,
- * or other blocking infrastructure can use these wrappers.
- */
- static inline int gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return gpio_get_value(gpio);
- }
- static inline void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
- {
- might_sleep();
- gpio_set_value(gpio, value);
- }
- #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_GPIO_LIB */
- #ifndef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
- /* sysfs support is only available with gpiolib, where it's optional */
- static inline int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- static inline void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
- {
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
- #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H */
- 二、<plat/regs-gpio.h>头文件:
- /* linux/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/include/plat/regs-gpio.h
- *
- * Copyright 2008 Openmoko, Inc.
- * Copyright 2008 Simtec Electronics
- * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
- * http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
- *
- * S3C64XX - GPIO register definitions
- */
- #ifndef __ASM_PLAT_S3C64XX_REGS_GPIO_H
- #define __ASM_PLAT_S3C64XX_REGS_GPIO_H __FILE__
- //这里包含了从a-q的相关头文件,这些头文件里分别是gpa-gpq相关的宏,
- //以下只列出<plat/gpio-bank-m.h>中的内容
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-a.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-b.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-c.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-d.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-e.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-f.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-g.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-h.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-i.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-j.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-k.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-l.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-m.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-n.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-q.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-o.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-p.h>
- #include <plat/gpio-bank-q.h>
- #include <mach/map.h>
- /* Base addresses for each of the banks */
- //由虚拟地址加偏移地址计算基地址。以GPM的基地址计算为例:
- //gpm的虚拟地址是S3C64XX_VA_GPIO,定义在mach/map.h中:
- //#define S3C64XX_VA_GPIO S3C_ADDR(0x00500000)
- //S3C_ADDR(0x00500000)是定义在plat/map.h中的:
- //#define S3C_ADDR(x) ((void __iomem __force *)S3C_ADDR_BASE+ (x))
- //S3C_ADDR_BASE是全局虚拟地址,它的定义是:#define S3C_ADDR_BASE (0xF4000000)
- //void __iomem __force *作用是强制转化为地址
- //综合以上,GPM的宏S3C64XX_GPM_BASE展开的情形是:
- //(0xF4000000+0x00500000)+ 0x0820 = 0xf4500820,括号里面的是虚拟地址,后面的是
- //偏移量,查S3C6410的手册会发现这个地址刚好是GPMCON寄存器的地址!!!!!
- #define S3C64XX_GPA_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0000)
- #define S3C64XX_GPB_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0020)
- #define S3C64XX_GPC_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0040)
- #define S3C64XX_GPD_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0060)
- #define S3C64XX_GPE_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0080)
- #define S3C64XX_GPF_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x00A0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPG_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x00C0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPH_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x00E0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPI_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0100)
- #define S3C64XX_GPJ_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0120)
- #define S3C64XX_GPK_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0800)
- #define S3C64XX_GPL_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0810)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0820)
- #define S3C64XX_GPN_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0830)
- #define S3C64XX_GPO_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0140)
- #define S3C64XX_GPP_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0160)
- #define S3C64XX_GPQ_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0180)
- #define S3C64XX_SPC_BASE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01A0)
- #define S3C64XX_MEM0CONSTOP (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01B0)
- #define S3C64XX_MEM1CONSTOP (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01B4)
- #define S3C64XX_MEM0CONSLP0 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01C0)
- #define S3C64XX_MEM0CONSLP1 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01C4)
- #define S3C64XX_MEM1CONSLP (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01C8)
- #define S3C64XX_MEM0DRVCON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01D0)
- #define S3C64XX_MEM1DRVCON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x01D4)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0CON0 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0900)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0CON1 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0904)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0FLTCON0 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0910)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0FLTCON1 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0914)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0FLTCON2 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0918)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0FLTCON3 (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x091C)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0MASK (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0920)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT0PEND (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0924)
- #define S3C64XX_SPCONSLP (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0880)
- #define S3C64XX_SLPEN (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0930)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT12CON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0200)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT34CON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0204)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT56CON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0208)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT78CON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x020C)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT9CON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0210)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT12FLTCON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0220)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT34FLTCON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0224)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT56FLTCON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0228)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT78FLTCON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x022C)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT9FLTCON (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0230)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT12MASK (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0240)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT34MASK (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0244)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT56MASK (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0248)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT78MASK (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x024C)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT9MASK (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0250)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT12PEND (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0260)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT34PEND (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0264)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT56PEND (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0268)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT78PEND (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x026C)
- #define S3C64XX_EINT9PEND (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0270)
- #define S3C64XX_PRIORITY (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0280)
- #define S3C64XX_SERVICE (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0284)
- #define S3C64XX_SERVICEPEND (S3C64XX_VA_GPIO + 0x0288)
- /* values for S3C_EXTINT0 */
- #define S3C64XX_EXTINT_LOWLEV (0x00)
- #define S3C64XX_EXTINT_HILEV (0x01)
- #define S3C64XX_EXTINT_FALLEDGE (0x02)
- #define S3C64XX_EXTINT_RISEEDGE (0x04)
- #define S3C64XX_EXTINT_BOTHEDGE (0x06)
- #endif /* __ASM_PLAT_S3C64XX_REGS_GPIO_H */
- 以下仅列出<plat/gpio-bank-m.h>中的内容:
- /* linux/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/include/plat/gpio-bank-m.h
- *
- * Copyright 2008 Openmoko, Inc.
- * Copyright 2008 Simtec Electronics
- * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
- * http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
- *
- * GPIO Bank M register and configuration definitions
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #define S3C64XX_GPMCON (S3C64XX_GPM_BASE + 0x00)
- //经过上面的计算容易知道,这个宏就是GPMCON的地址
- #define S3C64XX_GPMDAT (S3C64XX_GPM_BASE + 0x04)
- //GPMDAT的地址
- #define S3C64XX_GPMPUD (S3C64XX_GPM_BASE + 0x08)
- //GPMPUD的地址
- #define S3C64XX_GPM_CONMASK(__gpio) (0x3 << ((__gpio) * 2))
- #define S3C64XX_GPM_INPUT(__gpio) (0x0 << ((__gpio) * 2))
- //输入的配置数据宏,将GPMCON与之按位与就能将gpio位配置为输入
- #define S3C64XX_GPM_OUTPUT(__gpio) (0x1 << ((__gpio) * 2))
- //输出的配置数据宏,将GPMCON与之按位或就能将gpio位配置为输出
- #define S3C64XX_GPM0_HOSTIF_CS (0x02 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM0_EINT23 (0x03 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM0_RESERVED1 (0x04 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM0_DATA_CF10 (0x05 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM0_CE_CF0 (0x06 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM0_RESERVED2 (0x07 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM1_HOSTIF_CS_M (0x02 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM1_EINT24 (0x03 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM1_RESERVED1 (0x04 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM1_DATA_CF11 (0x05 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM1_CE_CF1 (0x06 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM1_RESERVED2 (0x07 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM2_HOSTIF_IF_CS_S (0x02 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM2_EINT25 (0x03 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM2_HOSTIF_MDP_VSYNC (0x04 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM2_DATA_CF12 (0x05 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM2_IORD_CF (0x06 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM2_RESERVED2 (0x07 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM3_HOSTIF_WE (0x02 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM3_EINT26 (0x03 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM3_RESERVED1 (0x04 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM3_DATA_CF13 (0x05 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM3_IOWR_CF (0x06 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM3_RESERVED2 (0x07 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM4_HOSTIF_OE (0x02 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM4_EINT27 (0x03 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM4_RESERVED1 (0x04 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM4_DATA_CF14 (0x05 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM4_IORDY_CF (0x06 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM4_RESERVED2 (0x07 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM5_HOSTIF_INTR (0x02 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM5_CF_DATA_DIR (0x03 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM5_RESERVED1 (0x04 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM5_DATA_CF15 (0x05 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM5_RESERVED2 (0x06 << 0)
- #define S3C64XX_GPM5_RESERVED3 (0x07 << 0)
- 三、<plat/gpio-cfg.h>头文件:
- <pre class="cpp" name="code">/* linux/arch/arm/plat-s3c/include/plat/gpio-cfg.h
- *
- * Copyright 2008 Openmoko, Inc.
- * Copyright 2008 Simtec Electronics
- * http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
- * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
- *
- * S3C Platform - GPIO pin configuration
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- /* This file contains the necessary definitions to get the basic gpio
- * pin configuration done such as setting a pin to input or output or
- * changing the pull-{up,down} configurations.
- */
- /* Note, this interface is being added to the s3c64xx arch first and will
- * be added to the s3c24xx systems later.
- */
- #ifndef __PLAT_GPIO_CFG_H
- #define __PLAT_GPIO_CFG_H __FILE__
- typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ s3c_gpio_pull_t;
- /* forward declaration if gpio-core.h hasn't been included */
- struct s3c_gpio_chip;
- /**
- * struct s3c_gpio_cfg GPIO configuration
- * @cfg_eint: Configuration setting when used for external interrupt source
- * @get_pull: Read the current pull configuration for the GPIO
- * @set_pull: Set the current pull configuraiton for the GPIO
- * @set_config: Set the current configuration for the GPIO
- * @get_config: Read the current configuration for the GPIO
- *
- * Each chip can have more than one type of GPIO bank available and some
- * have different capabilites even when they have the same control register
- * layouts. Provide an point to vector control routine and provide any
- * per-bank configuration information that other systems such as the
- * external interrupt code will need.
- */
- struct s3c_gpio_cfg {
- unsigned int cfg_eint;
- s3c_gpio_pull_t (*get_pull)(struct s3c_gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offs);
- int (*set_pull)(struct s3c_gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offs,
- s3c_gpio_pull_t pull);
- unsigned (*get_config)(struct s3c_gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offs);
- int (*set_config)(struct s3c_gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offs,
- unsigned config);
- };
- #define S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL_MARK (0xfffffff0)
- #define S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL(x) (S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL_MARK | (x))
- /* Defines for generic pin configurations */
- #define S3C_GPIO_INPUT (S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL(0))
- #define S3C_GPIO_OUTPUT (S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL(1))
- #define S3C_GPIO_SFN(x) (S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL(x))
- #define s3c_gpio_is_cfg_special(_cfg) \
- (((_cfg) & S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL_MARK) == S3C_GPIO_SPECIAL_MARK)
- /**
- * s3c_gpio_cfgpin() - Change the GPIO function of a pin.
- * @pin The pin number to configure.
- * @to The configuration for the pin's function.
- *
- * Configure which function is actually connected to the external
- * pin, such as an gpio input, output or some form of special function
- * connected to an internal peripheral block.
- */
- extern int s3c_gpio_cfgpin(unsigned int pin, unsigned int to);
- //此宏函数将pin引脚配置成“to”功能,to可以取/* Defines for generic pin configurations */ 中定义的值
- /* Define values for the pull-{up,down} available for each gpio pin.
- *
- * These values control the state of the weak pull-{up,down} resistors
- * available on most pins on the S3C series. Not all chips support both
- * up or down settings, and it may be dependant on the chip that is being
- * used to whether the particular mode is available.
- */
- #define S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE ((__force s3c_gpio_pull_t)0x00)
- #define S3C_GPIO_PULL_DOWN ((__force s3c_gpio_pull_t)0x01)
- #define S3C_GPIO_PULL_UP ((__force s3c_gpio_pull_t)0x02)
- /**
- * s3c_gpio_setpull() - set the state of a gpio pin pull resistor
- * @pin: The pin number to configure the pull resistor.
- * @pull: The configuration for the pull resistor.
- *
- * This function sets the state of the pull-{up,down} resistor for the
- * specified pin. It will return 0 if successfull, or a negative error
- * code if the pin cannot support the requested pull setting.
- */
- extern int s3c_gpio_setpull(unsigned int pin, s3c_gpio_pull_t pull);
- //将pin引脚的上拉电阻设置成“pull”状态,pull可以去上面宏定义的那些值
- /**
- * s3c_gpio_getpull() - get the pull resistor state of a gpio pin
- * @pin: The pin number to get the settings for
- *
- * Read the pull resistor value for the specified pin.
- */
- extern s3c_gpio_pull_t s3c_gpio_getpull(unsigned int pin);
- //读取pin引脚上拉电阻的状态
- #endif /* __PLAT_GPIO_CFG_H */