mgre实验

配置IP:
r1:

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:08:58-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:13:21-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
r2:

[r2]int int g 0/0/0
        ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:10:15-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:13:56-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Serial4/0/0]q
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
 r3:

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:11:10-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:14:24-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
r4:

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
Mar 30 2024 14:12:15-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
Mar 30 2024 14:12:34-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5
r5:

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
Mar 30 2024 14:12:55-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:13:20-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[r5-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 30 2024 14:13:56-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 30 2024 14:14:24-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial4/0/0]q
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

 2:认证和封装:
1:r5与r1pap认证,r5为主认证:

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user xiaoming password cipher 74123
Info: Add a new user.    
[r5-aaa]local-user xiaoming service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ppp au    
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r1]int s 4/0/0    
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xiaoming password cipher 74123
2:r2和r5chap认证,r5为主认证:

[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp cha    
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user xiaoming
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 74123
3:r3和r5之间用HDLC封装:

[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Mar 30 2024 14:32:49-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y. 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
[r5]int s 4/0/0    
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Mar 30 2024 14:37:59-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y. 
[r5-Serial4/0/0]
3:r1,r2,r3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Mar 30 2024 14:43:14-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 14:46:02-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Mar 30 2024 14:50:22-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r4]int t 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]
4:整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]undo summary 
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]undo summary 
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]undo summary 
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]
 
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]undo summary 
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]
5:配置NAT:
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r2-Serial4/0/0]
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

pc与5.5.5.5ping通pc1与pc2ping通pc3与pc2ping通pc1与pc4ping通

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