前端浮点和16进制互转

一、浮点转16进制数据

//浮点数转16进制
function singleToHex(t) {
  if (t == "") {
    return "";
  }
  t = parseFloat(t.substr(0, 4));
  if (isNaN(t) == true) {
    return "Error";
  }
  if (t == 0) {
    return "00000000";
  }
  var s,
    e,
    m;
  if (t > 0) {
    s = 0;
  }
  else {
    s = 1;
    t = 0 - t;
  }
  m = t.toString(2);
  if (m >= 1) {
    if (m.indexOf(".") == -1) {
      m = m + ".0";
    }
    e = m.indexOf(".") - 1;
  }
  else {
    e = 1 - m.indexOf("1");
  }
  if (e >= 0) {
    m = m.replace(".", "");
  }
  else {
    m = m.substring(m.indexOf("1"));
  }
  if (m.length > 24) {
    m = m.substr(0, 24);
  }
  else {
    m = FillString(m, "0", 24, false)
  }
  m = m.substring(1);
  e = (e + 127).toString(2);
  e = FillString(e, "0", 8, true);
  var r = parseInt(s + e + m, 2).toString(16);
  r = FillString(r, "0", 8, true);
  var value = InsertString(r, " ", 2).toUpperCase();
  return value.substr(6, 2) + value.substr(9, 2) + value.substr(0, 2) + value.substr(3, 2)
}

二、16进制转浮点(单精度)

//16进制转浮点数(单精度)
function HexToDouble(hex) {
  let S, E, M, result;
  S = hex >>> 31;
  E = ((hex << 1) >>> 24);
  M = (hex << 9) >>> 9;
  if (E === 0xff) {
    if (M === 0x0) {
      return ((-1) ** S) * Infinity;
    } else {
      return NaN;
    }
  }
  result = ((-1) ** S) * (M / (1 << 23) + !!(E)) * (2 ** (E - 127 + !E));
  return result;
}

三、16进制转浮点(双精度)

//16进制转浮点数(双精度)
function hexToSingle(t, fixed = 2) {
  t = t.replace(/\s+/g, "");
  if (t == "") {
    return "";
  }
  if (t == "00000000") {
    return "0";
  }
  if ((t.length > 8) || (isNaN(parseInt(t, 16)))) {
    return "Error";
  }
  if (t.length < 8) {
    t = FillString(t, "0", 8, true);
  }
  t = parseInt(t, 16).toString(2);
  t = FillString(t, "0", 32, true);
  var s = t.substring(0, 1);
  var e = t.substring(1, 9);
  var m = t.substring(9);
  e = parseInt(e, 2) - 127;
  m = "1" + m;
  if (e >= 0) {
    m = m.substr(0, e + 1) + "." + m.substring(e + 1)
  }
  else {
    m = "0." + FillString(m, "0", m.length - e - 1, true)
  }
  if (m.indexOf(".") == -1) {
    m = m + ".0";
  }
  var a = m.split(".");
  var mi = parseInt(a[0], 2);
  var mf = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < a[1].length; i++) {
    mf += parseFloat(a[1].charAt(i)) * Math.pow(2, -(i + 1));
  }
  m = parseInt(mi) + parseFloat(mf);
  if (s == 1) {
    m = 0 - m;
  }
  if (fixed) {
    m = m.toFixed(fixed).replace(/[.]?0+$/, "")
  }
  return m;
}