Andrew Ng-Convolutional Neural Networks 第二周作业 Keras Tutorial

233卷积网络的全自动化

就是给出了一些基本的代码示例，然后就让你放飞自我了（Feel free to use the suggested outline in the text above to get started, and run through the whole）

题目是给出了一堆人脸，然后判断他们是否开心

number of training examples = 600
number of test examples = 150
X_train shape: (600, 64, 64, 3)
Y_train shape: (600, 1)
X_test shape: (150, 64, 64, 3)
Y_test shape: (150, 1)

基本信息就这些，接下来就放飞自我，那就很简单了。。。随便就能实现一个简单的VGG-16的那种思路，不过这里作为小作业还是不真的叠16层了……我就叠了个3层……并没有像VGG-16那样重复卷积，只是用了他的卷积的思路

（64，64，3）——>（32，32，32）——>（16，16，64）——>（8，8，128）

same padding,    s=1,    CONV=3*3,      MaxPool=2*2

最后做出来结果很棒。。。

20次迭代训练集准确率：1.00                测试集准确率：0.9733333373069764

嗯。样本比较简单，所以得到这么高的准确率也不奇怪。

下面放代码：

import numpy as np
#import tensorflow as tf
from keras import layers
from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Activation, ZeroPadding2D, BatchNormalization, Flatten, Conv2D
from keras.layers import AveragePooling2D, MaxPooling2D, Dropout, GlobalMaxPooling2D, GlobalAveragePooling2D
from keras.models import Model
from keras.preprocessing import image
from keras.utils import layer_utils
from keras.utils.data_utils import get_file
from keras.applications.imagenet_utils import preprocess_input
import pydot
from IPython.display import SVG
from keras.utils.vis_utils import model_to_dot
from keras.utils import plot_model
from kt_utils import *

import keras.backend as K
K.set_image_data_format('channels_last')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow

%matplotlib inline

X_train_orig, Y_train_orig, X_test_orig, Y_test_orig, classes = load_dataset()

# Normalize image vectors
X_train = X_train_orig/255.
X_test = X_test_orig/255.

# Reshape
Y_train = Y_train_orig.T
Y_test = Y_test_orig.T

print ("number of training examples = " + str(X_train.shape[0]))
print ("number of test examples = " + str(X_test.shape[0]))
print ("X_train shape: " + str(X_train.shape))
print ("Y_train shape: " + str(Y_train.shape))
print ("X_test shape: " + str(X_test.shape))
print ("Y_test shape: " + str(Y_test.shape))

# GRADED FUNCTION: HappyModel

def HappyModel(input_shape):
    """
    Implementation of the HappyModel.
    
    Arguments:
    input_shape -- shape of the images of the dataset

    Returns:
    model -- a Model() instance in Keras
    """
    
    ### START CODE HERE ###
    # Feel free to use the suggested outline in the text above to get started, and run through the whole
    # exercise (including the later portions of this notebook) once. The come back also try out other
    # network architectures as well. 
    X_input = Input(input_shape)
    # L0
    X = Conv2D(32, (3, 3), strides = (1, 1),padding='same', name = 'conv0')(X_input)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = 'bn0')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    X = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), name='max_pool0')(X)
    # L1
    X = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), strides = (1, 1),padding='same', name = 'conv1')(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = 'bn1')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    X = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), name='max_pool1')(X)
    # L2
    X = Conv2D(128, (3, 3), strides = (1, 1),padding='same', name = 'conv2')(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = 'bn2')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    X = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), name='max_pool2')(X)
    # FC
    X = Flatten()(X)
    X = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid', name='fc')(X)
    model = Model(inputs = X_input, outputs = X, name='HappyModel')
    ### END CODE HERE ###
    
    return model

### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
my_model = HappyModel((64, 64, 3))
### END CODE HERE ###

### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
import keras
my_model.compile(optimizer = keras.optimizers.Adam(lr=0.001, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.999, epsilon=1e-08), loss = 'binary_crossentropy', metrics = ["accuracy"])
### END CODE HERE ###

### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
my_model.fit(x=X_train, y=Y_train, epochs = 20, batch_size = 16)
### END CODE HERE ###

### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
preds = my_model.evaluate(x=X_test, y=Y_test)
### END CODE HERE ###
print()
print ("Loss = " + str(preds[0]))
print ("Test Accuracy = " + str(preds[1]))