1. 题目:请编写一个c函数,该函数给出一个字节中被置为1的位的个数
/*****************************************************
copyright (C), 2016-2017, Lighting Studio. Co., Ltd.
File name:
Author:luoye Version:0.1 Date:
Description:
Funcion List:
*****************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, mask;
int count=0, i;
printf("Please enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
mask=1<<7;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(num&mask)
{
count++;
}
num<<=1;
}
printf("The 1 number is %d\n",count);
return 0;
}
2.题目:输入一个整数a,再输入两个整数p1,p2(p1,p2<32),输出该整数的二进制表示方法中从右端开始的p1到p2位.
/*****************************************************
copyright (C), 2016-2017, Lighting Studio. Co., Ltd.
File name:
Author:luoye Version:0.1 Date:
Description:
Funcion List:
*****************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, num1, num2, mask, i;
printf("Please enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Please enter two number(number<32):");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
mask = 1<< num2-1;
for(i = num1; i <= num2; i++)
{
putchar(num&mask ? '1' : '0');
mask >>= 1;
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
3.题目:输入一个整数a,再输入两个整数p1,p2(p1,p2<32),将该整数的二进制表示方法中从右端开始的p1到p2位取反后输出
/*****************************************************
copyright (C), 2016-2017, Lighting Studio. Co., Ltd.
File name:
Author:luoye Version:0.1 Date:
Description:
Funcion List:
*****************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, num1, num2, mask, i;
printf("Please enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Please enter two number(number<32):");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
mask = 1<< num2-1;
for(i = num1; i <= num2; i++)
{
putchar( num & mask ? '0' : '1');
mask >>= 1;
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
4. 题目:输入一个整数a,再输入两个整数p(p<32),v(0|1),将该整数a的p位设置为v,输出修改后的该整数的二进制表示.
/*****************************************************
copyright (C), 2016-2017, Lighting Studio. Co., Ltd.
File name:
Author:luoye Version:0.1 Date:
Description:
Funcion List:
*****************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, num1, num2, i;
int mask_0, mask_1, mask;
printf("Please enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Please enter a number(number<32): ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Please enter a number(number 0|1): ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
if( num2 == 1)
{
mask_1 = 1<<num1-1; //生成一个指定位数1,其他位数为0的掩码
num = num | mask_1;
}
else
{
mask_0 = 1<<num1-1;
mask_0 = ~mask_0; //生成一个指定位数为0,其他位数为1的掩码
num = num & mask_0;
}
mask =1<<31;
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
{
putchar( num & mask ? '1' : '0');
num <<=1;
}
printf("B\n");
return 0;
}
5.题目:输入一个32位的整数a,使用按位异或^运算,生成一个新的32位整数b,使得该整数b的每一位等于原整数a中该位左右两边两个bit位的异或结果。
提示:0 ^ 0 = 0; 1 ^ 1 = 0; 0 ^ 1 = 1; 1 ^ 0 = 1;
/*****************************************************
copyright (C), 2016-2017, Lighting Studio. Co., Ltd.
File name:
Author:luoye Version:0.1 Date:
Description:
Funcion List:
*****************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, num1, mask, mask_p, i; //num为原来的数 num1为最后得出的数
int temp[34];
int sum = 1;
temp[0] = 0; //默认32位的前面后面都为0
temp[33] = 0;
printf("Please enter a number: \n");
scanf("%d",&num);
mask = 1<<31;
for( i = 1; i <= 32; i++)
{
temp[i] = (num & mask ? 1 : 0 );
num <<=1;
}
// 输出原数的二进制表示
// for( i = 0; i < 34; i++)
// {
// printf("%d",temp[i]);
// }
// printf("\n");
//相邻两位取异或
num1 = 0;
for( i = 32; i >=1; i--)
{
num1 += (temp[i - 1] ^ temp [i+1]) * sum;
sum *= 2 ; //sum表示二的次方用来得到结果数b
}
mask_p = 1<<31;
for( i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
putchar(num1 & mask_p ? '1' : '0'); //输出结果数的二进制表示
num1 <<=1;
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}