Win7系统搭建4.4.6—Bugzilla平台
create database bugs; 创建一个数据库bugs
create user bugs@localhost; 创建一个用户bugs
grant all on bugs.* to bugs@'localhost'; 为用户bugs授权
flush privileges; 刷新用户权限
ActivePerl：
下载ActivePerl，默认安装，这里遇到的问题是安装perl模块，安装perl模块使用命令ppm install xxx（必须联网）；如果使用代理服务器或者启用防火墙，使用ppm将出现问题；如果安装不上，安装进度条不动了，可以换其他版本。
安装好后，在命令行运行C:\>ppm upgrade --install; 接着分别运行命令：ppm install AppConfig、 ppm install TimeDate、ppm install DBI 、ppm install DBD-mysql、ppm install Template-Toolkit、 ppm install MailTools、ppm install GD、ppm install Chart、ppm install GDGraph、ppm install PatchReader、ppm install Net-LDAP-Express；
Apache：
默认安装Apache，编辑C:\Program Files\Apache Grounp\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf，如果用NodePad等编辑工具编辑完后保持，弹出用另一程序占用不能保存，可以退出，使用管理员用户重新开启NodePad在保存；需要编辑的内容如下：
# # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0) # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80
# # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "C:/Bugzilla" # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. # <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # <Directory "C:/Bugzilla">
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # <Directory "C:/Bugzilla"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride All # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all # # Tell Apache to use Perl to execute .cgi # ScriptInterpreterSource Registry-Strict </Directory>
# # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content- # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the # same purpose, but it is much slower. # DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.cgi为了使 ScriptInterpreterSource Registry-Strict 能够工作，还需要在注册表中增加一条信息：
创建一个Key值：HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.cgi\Shell\ExecCGI\Command，在HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT下创建新项.cgi等，注意这些拼写不能出错，将Perl.exe的完整安装路径加上一个-T参数作为Command的默认值，如：C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe -T，这样apacheWeb服务器就配置好了，配置好后需要重新启动Apache。
配置Bugzilla：
在命令行中转到bugzilla目录下C:\bugzilla运行命令checksetup.pl；C:\bugzilla>checksetup.pl
可以看到还有好多perl模块没有安装，将所有命令运行一遍，没有就跳过，一些模块有依赖性，必须先装完后面的前面的才能装，运行一遍后，再装前面的最后剩下几个实在装不了也没关系，最重要的是必须安装所有必选项。
我的这些模块没装上；之后在bugzilla目录下会生成一个localconfig文件，编辑该文件，修改参数：db_port = 3306，index_html =1；修改之后保存再次运行checksetup.pl，系统会自动生成bugzilla所需的数据库表，并需要输入一些个人信息。
Looks like we don't have an administrator set up yet. Either this is your first time using Bugzilla, or your administrator's privileges might have accidently been deleted. Enter the e-mail address of the administrator: byron@example.com 必须是一个可用的邮箱地址 You entered 'byron@example.com'. Is this correct? [Y/n] y Enter the real name of the administrator: Byron Jones 随便 Enter a password for the administrator account: beef 随便 Please retype the password to verify: beef 'byron@example.com' is now set up as an administrator account.
这样bugzilla基本就安装完成了，打开浏览器输入http://localhost；便可以看到bugzilla的主页面了。之后还需要做一些设置，用checksetup时设置的用户名和密码登入后，去parameters页面设置url_base，设置http://本机IP：80/，别忘了结尾的/符号。
为了可以发送Email，还需要设置smtp服务器，用户名、密码，这里的问题最多；
我使用的是内部邮箱服务器，可以用，但是只能内部之间发送邮件。
这是网上搜到的一个案例
There was an error sending mail from 'bugzilla-daemon@' to '123@163.com': Can't call method "address" on an undefined value at C:/Perl/site/lib/Email/Send/SMTP.pm line 25.
Email::MIME::CreatorBUGZILLA里自带的有SMTP，只要SMTP能够通过认证就可以了，所以第三方，以及代码什么都不用修改，只要设置params里面的参数就可以了！
在..\data\params设置如下参数：
maintainer : 123@163.com
mail_delivery_method : SMTP
mailfrom : 123@163.com
sendmailnow: on
smtpserver : smtp.163.com
smtp_username: 123@163.com
smtp_password : **********
注意：maintainer、mailfrom必须相同！smtp_username邮箱必须是存在的真实的邮箱，smtp_password必须是你真实邮箱的真实密码（要与你所登陆邮箱时的密码相同）！邮件已经发送成功！如果还有不能连接等问题，只能说明你的邮箱和密码有问题！
5506
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
