浅拷贝:简单的复制拷贝操作
深拷贝:在堆区重新申请空间,进行复制操作
//4.2.5 深拷贝和浅拷贝
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
Person()
{
cout << "Person的默认构造函数调用" << endl;
}
Person(int age,int height)
{
m_Height = new int(height);
cout << "Person的有参函数调用" << endl;
m_Age = age;
}
/*Person(const Person &p)
{
cout << "Person的拷贝构造函数调用" << endl;
m_Age = p.m_Age;
}*/
//自己实现拷贝构造函数 解决浅拷贝带来的问题
Person(const Person &p)
{
cout << "Person 拷贝构造函数调用" << endl;
m_Age = p.m_Age;
//m_Height = p.m_Height; 编译器默认实现就是这行代码
//深拷贝操作
m_Height = new int(*p.m_Height);
}
~Person()
{
//析构代码,将堆区开辟数据做释放操作
if (m_Height!=NULL)
{
delete m_Height;
m_Height = NULL;
}
cout << "Person的析构函数调用" << endl;
}
int m_Age;
int *m_Height;
};
void test01()
{
Person p1(18,160);
cout << "p1的年龄为:" << p1.m_Age <<"身高为:"<<*p1.m_Height<< endl;
Person p2(p1);
cout << "p2的年龄为:" << p2.m_Age <<"身高为:"<<*p2.m_Height << endl;
}
int main()
{
test01();
//test02();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
浅拷贝的问题要在利用深拷贝进行解决