pring3.0支持restful实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 15:30:42 发布

luxiangxing

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 15:30:42 发布

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分类专栏： ssh及其他框架文章标签： java json 开发工具

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最近在研究spring3.0以及传说中的restful，还好研究出来一个例子，现在贴出来望广大网友能一起讨论下，错误的地方恳请大家指点。项目采用SPRING3.0+HIBERNATE2.5。数据库是oracle只有一个表。

[java] view plain copy

create table LMDZ
(
KH_NUM VARCHAR2(20 ),
LM_NUM NUMBER(2 )
);

首先在eclipse下新建web工程。web.xml文件配置如下：

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
<!--
该servlet为tomcat,jetty等容器提供,将静态资源映射从/改为/static /目录，如原来访问
http://localhost/foo.css ,现在http://localhost/static/foo.css
-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default </servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/static /*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>demorestsms</servlet-name>
<servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class >
<load-on-startup>1 </load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--
Key of the system property that should specify the root directory of this
web app. Applied by WebAppRootListener or Log4jConfigListener.
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>demorestsms.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--
Location of the Log4J config file, for initialization and refresh checks.
Applied by Log4jConfigListener.
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--
- Location of the XML file that defines the root application context.
- Applied by ContextLoaderServlet.
-
- Can be set to:
- "/WEB-INF/applicationContext-hibernate.xml" for the Hibernate implementation,
- "/WEB-INF/applicationContext-jpa.xml" for the JPA one, or
- "/WEB-INF/applicationContext-jdbc.xml" for the JDBC one.
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
<!--
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-hibernate.xml</param-value>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-jpa.xml</param-value>
-->
<!--
To use the JPA variant above, you will need to enable Spring load-time
weaving in your server environment. See PetClinic's readme and/or
Spring's JPA documentation for information on how to do this .
-->
</context-param>
<!--
- Configures Log4J for this web app.
- As this context specifies a context-param "log4jConfigLocation" , its file path
- is used to load the Log4J configuration, including periodic refresh checks.
-
- Would fall back to default Log4J initialization (non-refreshing) if no special
- context-params are given.
-
- Exports a "web app root key" , i.e. a system property that specifies the root
- directory of this web app, for usage in log file paths.
- This web app specifies "petclinic.root" (see log4j.properties file).
-->
<!--
<listener>
<listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener- class >
</listener>
-->
<!--
- Loads the root application context of this web app at startup,
- by default from "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml" .
- Note that you need to fall back to Spring's ContextLoaderServlet for
- J2EE servers that do not follow the Servlet 2.4 initialization order.
-
- Use WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext)
- to access it anywhere in the web application, outside of the framework.
-
- The root context is the parent of all servlet-specific contexts.
- This means that its beans are automatically available in these child contexts,
- both for getBean(name) calls and (external) bean references.
-->
<listener>
<listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener- class >
</listener>
<!--
- Maps the petclinic dispatcher to "*.do" . All handler mappings in
- petclinic-servlet.xml will by default be applied to this subpath.
- If a mapping isn't a /* subpath, the handler mappings are considered
- relative to the web app root.
-
- NOTE: A single dispatcher can be mapped to multiple paths, like any servlet.
-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zszqrestsms</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>10 </session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--error-page>
<exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
<location>/WEB-INF/jsp/uncaughtException.jsp</location>
</error-page-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter- class >
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<servlet-name>demorestsms</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

在WEB-INF下面的applicationContext.xml文件如下：

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource"
class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}"
p:username="${jdbc.username}"
p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
<bean id="sessionFactory" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:mappingResources= "zszqlmdz.hbm.xml" >
<property name="hibernateProperties" >
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect" >${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql" >${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics" >${hibernate.generate_statistics}</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="eventListeners" >
<map>
<entry key="merge" >
<bean class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.IdTransferringMergeEventListener" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />
<!--
<bean id="transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" />
-->
<!--
Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes:
Spring's @Required and @Autowired, as well as JSR 250' s @Resource .
-->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!--
Instruct Spring to perform declarative transaction management
automatically on annotated classes.
-->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<!--
Exporter that exposes the Hibernate statistics service via JMX. Autodetects the
service MBean, using its bean name as JMX object name.
-->
<context:mbean-export/>
<bean id="clinic" class = "com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.hibernate.HibernateClinic" />
<bean name="demorestsms:type=HibernateStatistics" class = "org.hibernate.jmx.StatisticsService" autowire= "byName" />
</beans>

在WEB-INF下面的demorestsms-servlet.xml文件如下：

[java] view plain copy

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">
<!--
- The controllers are autodetected POJOs labeled with the @Controller annotation.
-->
<context:component-scan base-package = "com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.web" />
<!--
- The form-based controllers within this application provide @RequestMapping
- annotations at the type level for path mapping URLs and @RequestMapping
- at the method level for request type mappings (e.g., GET and POST).
- In contrast, ClinicController - which is not form-based - provides
- @RequestMapping only at the method level for path mapping URLs.
-
- DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping is driven by these annotations and is
- enabled by default with Java 5 +.
-->
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
<!--
- This bean processes annotated handler methods, applying PetClinic-specific PropertyEditors
- for request parameter binding. It overrides the default AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.
-->
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >
<property name="webBindingInitializer" >
<bean class = "com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.web.ClinicBindingInitializer" />
</property>
</bean>
<!--
- This bean resolves specific types of exceptions to corresponding logical
- view names for error views. The default behaviour of DispatcherServlet
- is to propagate all exceptions to the servlet container: this will happen
- here with all other types of exceptions.
-->
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" >
<property name="exceptionMappings" >
<props>
<prop key="org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException" >dataAccessFailure</prop>
<prop key="org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException" >dataAccessFailure</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
- This bean configures the 'prefix' and 'suffix' properties of
- InternalResourceViewResolver, which resolves logical view names
- returned by Controllers. For example, a logical view name of "vets"
- will be mapped to "/WEB-INF/jsp/vets.jsp" .
-->
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix= "/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!--
- Message source for this context, loaded from localized "messages_xx" files.
- Could also reside in the root application context, as it is generic,
- but is currently just used within PetClinic's web tier.
-->
<bean id="messageSource" class = "org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
p:basename="messages" />
</beans>

在WEB-INF下面的jdbc.properties文件如下：

[java] view plain copy

# To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
# and open the template in the editor.
jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost : 1521 :orcl
jdbc.username=scott
jdbc.password=tiger
hibernate.generate_statistics=true
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect

配置大致就这些，下面给出连接hibernate的接口

[java] view plain copy

/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.Khzl;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.LmdzNew;
/**
*
* @author HUJUN
*/
public interface Clinic {
Collection<LmdzNew> findLmdzs(String fundid) throws DataAccessException;
void save(String fundid, String[] no) throws DataAccessException;
int delete(String fundid) throws DataAccessException;
Khzl findKh(String clientId) throws DataAccessException;
int updateTelById(String fundid, String mobile) throws DataAccessException;
}

连接hibernate的service类

[java] view plain copy

/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.hibernate;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.Clinic;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.Khzl;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.LmdzNew;
/**
*
* @author HUJUN
*/
public class HibernateClinic implements Clinic {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@Transactional (readOnly = true )
@SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
public Collection<LmdzNew> findLmdzs(String fundid) {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery( "from LmdzNew lmdz where lmdz.khNum = :fundid" )
.setString("fundid" , fundid).list();
}
public void save(String fundid, String[] no) {
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < no.length; i++) {
LmdzNew lmdzNes = new LmdzNew(fundid, Integer.parseInt(no[i]));
session.save(lmdzNes);
if (i % 20 == 0 ) {
session.flush();
session.clear();
}
}
tx.commit();
session.close();
}
public int delete(String fundid) {
return sessionFactory.openSession().createQuery( "delete from LmdzNew lmdz where lmdz.khNum = :fundid" )
.setString("fundid" , fundid).executeUpdate();
}
@Transactional (readOnly = true )
public Khzl findKh(String clientId) {
return (Khzl) sessionFactory.openSession().load(Khzl. class , clientId);
}
public int updateTelById(String fundid, String mobile) {
return sessionFactory.openSession().createQuery( "update Khzl set mobileTel = :mobile where clientId = :fundid" )
.setString("fundid" , fundid)
.setString("mobile" , mobile)
.executeUpdate();
}
}

再来看action这一层的东西：

[java] view plain copy

/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.web;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.cssweb.common.util.CollectionData;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.Clinic;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.Khzl;
import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.LmdzNew;
/**
*
* @author HUJUN
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping ( "/zszqsms" )
public class LmdzForm {
private final Clinic clinic;
@Autowired
public LmdzForm(Clinic clinic) {
this .clinic = clinic;
}
@RequestMapping (value= "/{fundid}" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void get(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable ( "fundid" ) String fundid) throws Exception {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>getList>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" +fundid);
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
Khzl khzl = this .clinic.findKh(fundid);
if (khzl!= null ) {
Collection<LmdzNew> lm = CollectionData.getLmList();
Collection<LmdzNew> results = this .clinic.findLmdzs(fundid);
Iterator<LmdzNew> it = lm.iterator();
String json = "{total:" +lm.size()+ ",root:[" ;
int i = 0 ;
while (it.hasNext()) {
LmdzNew lmdz = it.next();
lmdz.setState(1 );
json += "{lmid:'" + lmdz.getLmNum() + "',lmname:'" + lmdz.getLmName() + "',lmstate:'" + lmdz.getState() + "'}" ;
i++;
if (i != lm.size() - 1 ) {
json += "," ;
}
}
json += "]}" ;
msg.append("{/" msg/ ":/" "+json+" / "}" );
}
else {
msg.append("{/" msg/ ":/" 帐号不存在/ "}" );
}
printData(response, msg);
}
@RequestMapping (value = "/{fundid}/{no}" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void save(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable ( "fundid" ) String fundid,
@PathVariable ( "no" ) String no) throws Exception {
System.out.println(fundid + ">>>>>>>>>>save>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" +no);
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
this .clinic.save(fundid, no.split( "," ));
msg.append("{/" msg/ ":/" 成功/ "}" );
printData(response, msg);
}
@RequestMapping (value = "/{fundid}/{no}" , method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable ( "fundid" ) String fundid,
@PathVariable ( "no" ) String no) throws Exception {
System.out.println(fundid + ">>>>>>>>>>update>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" +no);
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
int i = this .clinic.updateTelById(fundid, no);
if (i> 0 ) {
msg.append("{/" msg/ ":/" 成功/ "}" );
}
msg.append("{/" msg/ ":/" 失败/ "}" );
printData(response, msg);
}
@RequestMapping (value = "/{fundid}" , method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable ( "fundid" ) String fundid)
throws Exception {
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>delete>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" +fundid);
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
int i = this .clinic.delete(fundid);
if (i> 0 ) {
msg.append("{/" msg/ ":/" 成功/ "}" );
}
msg.append("{/" msg/ ":/" 失败/ "}" );
printData(response, msg);
}
private void printData(HttpServletResponse response, StringBuilder msg){
try {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8" );
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8" );
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8" ));
out.println( msg );
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

最后还有个POJO类，呵呵：

[java] view plain copy

package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo;
/**
* LmdzNew entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
*/
public class LmdzNew implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5138845755309588033L;
private String khNum;
private int lmNum;
private String lmName;
private int state;
// Constructors
/** default constructor */
public LmdzNew() {
}
/** full constructor */
public LmdzNew(String khNum, int lmNum) {
this .khNum = khNum;
this .lmNum = lmNum;
}
public String getKhNum() {
return this .khNum;
}
public void setKhNum(String khNum) {
this .khNum = khNum;
}
public int getLmNum() {
return this .lmNum;
}
public void setLmNum( int lmNum) {
this .lmNum = lmNum;
}
public String getLmName() {
return lmName;
}
public void setLmName(String lmName) {
this .lmName = lmName;
}
public int getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState( int state) {
this .state = state;
}
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (( this == other))
return true ;
if ((other == null ))
return false ;
return false ;
}
public int hashCode() {
int result = 17 ;
result = 37 * result
+ (getKhNum() == null ? 0 : this .getKhNum().hashCode());
return result;
}
}

好了，所有的源代码都贴出来了。整个服务端的程序可以跑在tomcat下做测试。接下来我们只需要提供rest客户端的接口让别的应用调用即可。下面再给出个调用的demo。这个项目比较简单。

还望大家多多指教，大家互相学习学习。

[java] view plain copy

package com.cssweb.zszq.client;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class ClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
delete();
update();
save();
select();
}
/**
* 查询栏目定制
* 68008610为资金帐号
*/
public static void select() {
try {
URL url = new URL( "http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008610" );
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true );
conn.setRequestMethod("GET" );
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type" , "text/json" );
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn
.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
System.out.println(line);
}
rd.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error" + e);
}
}
/**
* 删除定制栏目
* 68008610为资金帐号
*/
public static void delete() {
try {
URL url = new URL( "http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008610" );
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true );
conn.setRequestMethod("DELETE" );
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type" , "text/json" );
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn
.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
System.out.println(line);
}
rd.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error" + e);
}
}
/**
* 修改手机号码
* 68008610为资金帐号
*/
public static void update() {
try {
URL url = new URL( "http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008610/1342345677" );
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true );
conn.setRequestMethod("PUT" );
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type" , "text/json" );
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn
.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
System.out.println(line);
}
rd.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error" + e);
}
}
/**
* 保存定制的栏目
* 68008610为资金帐号
*/
public static void save() {
try {
URL url = new URL( "http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008617/1,2,3,4" );
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true );
conn.setRequestMethod("POST" );
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type" , "text/json" );
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn
.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
System.out.println(line);
}
rd.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error" + e);
}
}
}

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pring3.0支持restful实例

最近在研究spring3.0以及传说中的restful，还好研究出来一个例子，现在贴出来望广大网友能一起讨论下，错误的地方恳请大家指点。项目采用SPRING3.0+HIBERNATE2.5。数据库是oracle只有一个表。[java] view plaincopycreate table LMDZ ( KH_NUM VARC...
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