生成png图片

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void createAlphaMat(Mat &mat)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < mat.rows; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < mat.cols; ++j)
		{
			Vec4b &rgba = mat.at<Vec4b>(i, j);
			rgba[0] = UCHAR_MAX;
			rgba[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float(mat.cols - j)) / ((float)mat.cols)*UCHAR_MAX);
			rgba[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float(mat.rows - i)) / ((float)mat.rows)*UCHAR_MAX);
			rgba[3] = saturate_cast<uchar>(0.5*(rgba[1] + rgba[2]));
		}
	}
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[],char **env)
{
	Mat mat(480, 640, CV_8UC4);

	createAlphaMat(mat);
	vector<int>compression_params;

	compression_params.push_back(IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION);
	compression_params.push_back(9);

	try {   
		imwrite("透明alpha值图.png", mat, compression_params);//保存文件
		imshow("生成PNG图", mat);
		fprintf(stdout, "PNG图片文件的alpha数据保存完毕~\n可以在工程目录下查看由imwrite函数生成的图片\n");
		waitKey(0);
	}
	catch (runtime_error&ex)
	{
		fprintf(stdout, "图像转换成PNG格式发生错误:%s\n", ex.what());
		return 1;
	}

	
	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}