绘制RGB 三色直方图

#include <opencv2//highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/photo/photo.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//*********************************
//		
//*********************************


int main()
{
	Mat srcImage, hsvImage;
	srcImage = imread("C:/Users/hasee-pc/Desktop/women.jpg");
	imshow("素材图", srcImage);

	int bins = 256;
	int hist_size[] = { bins };
	float range[] = { 0,256 };
	const float* ranges[] = { range };
	MatND redHist, grayHist, blueHist;

	int channels_r[] = { 0 };
	calcHist(&srcImage,
		1,
		channels_r,
		Mat(),
		redHist,
		1,
		hist_size,
		ranges,
		true,
		false
	);

	int channels_g[] = { 1 };
	calcHist(
		&srcImage,
		1,
		channels_g,
		Mat(),
		grayHist,
		1,
		hist_size,
		ranges,
		true,
		false
	);

	int channels_b[] = { 2 };
	calcHist(
		&srcImage,
		1,
		channels_b,
		Mat(),
		blueHist,
		1,
		hist_size,
		ranges,
		true,
		false
	);

	double maxValue_red, maxValue_green, maxValue_blue;
	minMaxLoc(redHist, 0, &maxValue_red, 0, 0);
	minMaxLoc(grayHist, 0, &maxValue_green, 0, 0);
	minMaxLoc(blueHist, 0, &maxValue_blue, 0, 0);
	int scale = 1;
	int histHeight = 256;
	Mat histImage = Mat::zeros(histHeight, bins * 3, CV_8UC3);
	for (int i = 0; i < bins; ++i)
	{
		float binValue_red = redHist.at<float>(i);



		float binValue_green = grayHist.at<float>(i);
		float binValue_blue = blueHist.at<float>(i);

		int intensity_red =
			cvRound(binValue_red*histHeight / maxValue_red);
		int intensity_green =
			cvRound(binValue_green*histHeight / maxValue_green);
		int intensity_blue =
			cvRound(binValue_blue*histHeight / maxValue_blue);

		rectangle(histImage,
			Point(i*scale, histHeight - 1),
			Point((i + 1)*scale - 1, histHeight - intensity_red),
			Scalar(255, 0, 0)
		);

		rectangle(histImage,
			Point((i + bins)*scale - 1, histHeight - 1),
			Point((1 + bins + i)*scale - 1, histHeight - intensity_green),
			Scalar(0, 255, 0)
		);

		rectangle(histImage,
			Point((i + bins * 2)*scale, histHeight - 1),
			Point((i + bins * 2 + 1)*scale - 1, histHeight - intensity_blue),
			Scalar(0,0,255)
			);
	}
	
	imshow("RGB直方图", histImage);

	
	waitKey(0);
}