iOS委托的基本用法

委托就是委托其他类去帮自己做某些事情，委托本身定义一系列的方法，但并不去实现这些方法，这些方法由实现了委托的类去实现，下面的例子就是委托ViewController类去实现testDelegate方法

//  TestBlock.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol TestBlockDelegate <NSObject>

- (void) testDelegate;

@end

@interface TestBlock : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, assign) id<TestBlockDelegate> delegate;
@property(nonatomic, copy) void(^callBack)(NSString * name, NSInteger age);

- (instancetype)init;

- (void) testPrintWithName:(NSString *) name withAge:(NSInteger) age;

@end

//  TestBlock.m

#import "TestBlock.h"


@implementation TestBlock

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self = [super init];
    }
    return self;
}


- (void)testPrintWithName:(NSString *)name withAge:(NSInteger)age
{
    _callBack(name, age);
    
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(testDelegate)]) {
        [self.delegate testDelegate];
    }
}

@end

测试：

@interface ViewController () <TestBlockDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.   
    
    TestBlock * tb = [[TestBlock alloc] init];
    
    tb.delegate = self;   

    [tb setCallBack:^(NSString * name, NSInteger age) {
    //    NSLog(@"%@--%li", name, (long)age);
    }];
    
    [tb testPrintWithName:@"dz" withAge:11];
    
}
- (void)testDelegate{
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}

输出：

2015-11-02 15:05:26.367 02-runtime[3160:88382] -[ViewController testDelegate]