swift之switch续（元组，值绑定，where）

import Foundation

let point = (2, 2)
switch point {
    case (0, 0):
        print("point is (0, 0)")
    case (_, 0): //_匹配所有可能的值
        print("point is (_, 0)")
    case (0, _):
        print("point is (0, _)")
    case (0...3, 0...3):
        print("point is the scope of (0...3, 0...3)")
    default:
        print("not in the scope of ... ")
}

//值绑定
//case 分⽀的模式允许将匹配的值绑定到⼀个临时的常量或变量，这些常量或变量在该
//case 分⽀⾥就可以被引⽤了——这种⾏为被称为值绑定（value binding）。
let anotherPoint = (2, 0)
switch anotherPoint {
    case (let x, 0): //匹配纵坐标是0的点，并将横坐标的值赋予x，下同
        print("on the x-axis with an x value of \(x)")
    case (0, let y):
        print("on the y-axis with a y value of \(y)")
    case let (x, y): //匹配所有
        print("somewhere else at (\(x), \(y))")
}


//case分支的模式可以使用where语句来判断额外的条件
let yetAnotherPoint = (1, -1)
sw