Ubuntu18 安装 FFMPEG

lvi166

已于 2023-04-17 15:49:37 修改

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分类专栏： android 音视频推流文章标签： ffmpeg linux python

于 2023-04-17 15:47:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lvi_166/article/details/130200579

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该文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu系统中安装FFmpeg4.4.4。首先，通过更新包列表和安装必要的依赖库，然后从Git克隆FFmpeg源代码，切换到4.4版本分支，接着编译源码并执行安装。最后，更新环境变量和库配置以确保FFmpeg可被系统识别和使用。

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1.安装依赖库


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install  yasm nasm build-essential

sudo apt-get install libgmp3-dev pkg-config gnutls-bin libaom-dev libass-dev libbluray-dev libfdk-aac-dev

sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libopenmpt-dev libopus-dev

sudo apt-get install libshine-dev libsnappy-dev libsoxr-dev libspeex-dev libtheora-dev libtwolame-dev libvo-amrwbenc-dev

sudo apt-get install libwavpack-dev libwebp-dev libx264-dev libx265-dev libxvidcore-dev liblzma-dev libvpx-dev

2.下载代码

ubuntu:~/workspace$ git clone https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git ffmpeg
Cloning into 'ffmpeg'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 305, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (305/305), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (193/193), done.
remote: Total 688369 (delta 192), reused 137 (delta 111)
Receiving objects: 100% (688369/688369), 162.87 MiB | 9.69 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (557383/557383), done.

ubuntu:~/workspace$ cd ffmpeg/
#查看当前分支
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ git branch
* master
#查看远端分支
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ git branch -a
* master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/origin/oldabi
  remotes/origin/release/0.10
  remotes/origin/release/0.11
  remotes/origin/release/0.5
  remotes/origin/release/0.6
  remotes/origin/release/0.7
  remotes/origin/release/0.8
  remotes/origin/release/0.9
  remotes/origin/release/1.0
  remotes/origin/release/1.1
  remotes/origin/release/1.2
  remotes/origin/release/2.0
  remotes/origin/release/2.1
  remotes/origin/release/2.2
  remotes/origin/release/2.3
  remotes/origin/release/2.4
  remotes/origin/release/2.5
  remotes/origin/release/2.6
  remotes/origin/release/2.7
  remotes/origin/release/2.8
  remotes/origin/release/3.0
  remotes/origin/release/3.1
  remotes/origin/release/3.2
  remotes/origin/release/3.3
  remotes/origin/release/3.4
  remotes/origin/release/4.0
  remotes/origin/release/4.1
  remotes/origin/release/4.2
  remotes/origin/release/4.3
  remotes/origin/release/4.4
  remotes/origin/release/5.0
  remotes/origin/release/5.1
  remotes/origin/release/6.0

# 切换到 分支4.4 
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ git checkout release/4.4
Branch 'release/4.4' set up to track remote branch 'release/4.4' from 'origin'.
Switched to a new branch 'release/4.4'

ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ git branch
  master
* release/4.4

3.编译源码

#进入 ffmpeg 目录
ubuntu:~/workspace$ cd ffmpeg

#执行 make
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ sudo make

#执行 make install
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ sudo make install

#耐心等待完成。。。。

4.添加环境变量


#vim 打开  .bashrc
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ sudo vim ~/.bashrc


#在文件最后写入并保存
#FFmpeg
export PATH=$PATH:/home/ubuntu/workspace/ffmpeg/bin

#执行 source 命令
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ source ~/.bashrc



ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$ sudo vim  /etc/ld.so.conf.d

#加入lib 路径 保存退出
/home/ubuntu/workspace/ffmpeg/lib/

#执行 ldconfig
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg$  sudo ldconfig

#执行 ffmpeg -version  
ubuntu:~/workspace/ffmpeg/lib$ ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version n4.4.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)
configuration: --prefix=/home/ubuntu/workspace/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-filter=delogo --enable-debug --disable-optimizations --enable-libspeex --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --cc=gcc --host-cflags= --host-ldflags=
libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100