Sass 基本使用

1.变量

1.1定义

$highlight-color: #F90;
$highlight-border: 1px solid $highlight-color;

1.2引用

$highlight-color: #F90;
$highlight-border: 1px solid $highlight-color;
.app-page {
    .select {
        $highlight-border: #F00;
        border: $highlight-border;
    }
    // .selected {
    //     border: 1px solid #F00;
    // }
}

1.3变量名用中划线还是下划线分隔

//$highlight-color === $highlight_color

$highlight-color: #F90;
$highlight-border: 1px solid $highlight-color;
.app-page {
    .select {
        $highlight-border:  1px solid #F00;
        border: $highlight-border;
        color: $highlight_color
    }
}

编译后

.app-page. selected {
    border: 1px solid #F00;
    color: #F90;
 }

2.嵌套

&代表父级名字

<section class="app-page">
  <div class="select">select scss</div>
  <div id="content">
    <div class="article">
      <h1>test</h1>
      <p>test</p>
      <a>
        <p>test</p>
      </a>
    </div>
    <div class="aside">
    </div>
  </div>
</section>

.app-page {
    #content {
        .article {
            background-color: #F00;
            p {
                background-color: #FF0;
            }
            h1 {
                background-color: #00f;
            }
            a>p {
                background-color: #0f0;
                &:hover {
                    background-color: #999;
                }
            }
        }
        .aside {
            background-color: #0ff;
        }

    }
}

编译后：

#content .article {
    background-color: #F00;
}
#content .article p {
    background-color: #FF0;
}
#content .article h1 {
    background-color: #00f;
}
#content .article a>p {
    background-color: #0f0;
}
#content .article a>p:hover {
    background-color: #999;
}

提取出来写

   .border {
        color: #F90;
        border: {
            style: solid;
            width: 1px;
            color: #f00;
        }
        margin: {
            left:0px;
            right: 0px;
        }
        font: {
            size: 30px;
            weight: bold;
        }
    }

.border {
    color: #F90;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-color: #f00;
    margin-left: 0px;
    margin-right: 0px;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

• 相邻
  ~多个相邻

直接字子节点
（空格）， 多个子节点

3.导入SASS文件

@import 导入

@import "blue-theme"

4.混合器

一般使用

@mixin rounded-corners {
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
 .mixin {
        background-color: green;
        border: 2px solid #00aa00;
        @include rounded-corners;
    }

编译后：

 .mixin {
        background-color: green;
        border: 2px solid #00aa00;
        -moz-border-radius: 5px;
	    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
	    border-radius: 5px;
   }

属性也行

@mixin no-bullets {
  list-style: none;
  li {
    list-style-image: none;
    list-style-type: none;
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
}

传参数

@mixin link-colors($normal, $hover, $visited) {
  color: $normal;
  &:hover { color: $hover; }
  &:visited { color: $visited; }
}
a {
  @include link-colors(blue, red, green);
}

默认值， 参数顺序就可以任意

a {
    @include link-colors(
      $normal: blue,
      $visited: green,
      $hover: red
  );
}

5.继承

  <div class="error">error</div>
  <div class="seriousError ">seriousError </div>

   .error{
        border: 1px solid red;
        background-color: #fdd;
    }
    .seriousError {
        @extend .error;
        border-width: 3px;
    }

编译后：

.seriousError {
    border: 1px solid red;
    background-color: #fdd;
}
.seriousError {
    border-width: 3px;
}

也就是html里面有这样的样式继承

  <div class="error seriousError ">error</div>
   .error{
        border: 1px solid red;
        background-color: #fdd;
    }
    .seriousError {
        border-width: 3px;
    }