HDU 2577 How to Type （dp）

题目链接：轻点我一下 >3<

蛮有意思的一道题 开两个数组一个开灯on 一个关灯的off 然后分别对大小写字母进行决策就好了

需要注意的是最后不要忘记关灯

AC代码如下：

//
//  HDU 2577 How to Type
//
//  Created by TaoSama on 2015-02-08
//  Copyright (c) 2014 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#define CLR(x,y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x))

using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;

int t, on[105], off[105];

int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//	freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);

	while(cin>>t){
		while(t--){
			char s[105]; cin>>(s+1);
			int l = strlen(s+1);
			CLR(on,0x3f); CLR(off,0x3f);
			on[0] = 1; off[0] = 0;
			for(int i=1;i<=l;++i){
				if(islower(s[i])){
					on[i] = min(on[i-1]+2,off[i-1]+2); //按shift打, 打完开灯
					off[i] = min(on[i-1]+2,off[i-1]+1); //关灯打, 直接打
				}
				else{
					on[i] = min(on[i-1]+1,off[i-1]+2); //直接打, 按shift打
					off[i] = min(on[i-1]+2,off[i-1]+2); //打完关灯, 按shift打
				}
			}
			++on[l]; //最后必须关灯
			cout<<min(on[l],off[l])<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}