1.
root@localhost test]# vim text1.txt
[root@localhost test]# vim text1.txt
[root@localhost test]# mkdir test
[root@localhost test]# cd test
[root@localhost test]# cd ~
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 2663 Mar 19 14:45 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2381 Mar 20 18:25 index.html
-rw-------. 1 root root 2076 Mar 19 14:45 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 74 Mar 26 19:17 test