【java】Cookie实现简单浏览商品

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:48:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:48:20 发布

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分类专栏：【java】文章标签： cookie java 商品 Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lxd8731247769/article/details/51734791

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前言：

我们都在京东或者淘宝购过物，网站上面会有一些商品，同时也有浏览过的商品这些选项，这些东西是如何实现的呢？学习java一段时间了，在之前呢也了解到了Cookie，今天呢用一个实例来更加深入的理解Cookie的应用。来做一个显示上次浏览商品的小Demo。

一、前期准备：

1、 myeclipse开发工具

2、一颗爱思考的大脑

二、需求：

1、一进入网页后就显示所有的商品

2、点击商品后进入商品的详细情况页

3、返回页面，在浏览过的商品下方可以看到刚才浏览的商品

三、开发：

1、首先建立一个java类，模拟数据库，其中模拟数据库有五条数据，分别为id号，书名，作者，描述。并创建一个无参的构造函数，和一个默认的构造函数。

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">class Db{
	private static Map<String, Book> map=new LinkedHashMap();
	static{
		map.put("1", new Book("1","javaweb开发","老李","一本好书！！"));
		map.put("2", new Book("2","jdbc开发","老李","一本好书！！"));
		map.put("3", new Book("3","spring开发","老李","一本好书！！"));
		map.put("4", new Book("4","struts开发","老李","一本好书！！"));
		map.put("5", new Book("5","android开发","老李","一本好书！！"));
	}
	
	public static Map getAll(){
		return map;
	}
	
}
class Book{
	private String id;
	
	public Book() {
		super();
		
	}
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private String description;
	
	
	public Book(String id, String name, String author, String description) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.author = author;
		this.description = description;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}</span>

2、编写首页，在自己建立好的包名下面建立一个Servlet，命名为CookieDemo3。开始编写代码：

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">package cn.com.Cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			 throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		//解决中文乱码问题
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");	
	     PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		//1、显示所有的商品
	     
	     out.write("本网站有如下商品:<br/>");
	     Map<String,Book> map=Db.getAll();
	     for(Map.Entry<String, Book>entry:map.entrySet()){
	    	 Book book=entry.getValue();
	    	 out.print("<a href='/day07/servlet/CookieDemo4?id="+book.getId()+"' target='_blank'>"+book.getName()+"</a><br/>");
	     }
		
		//2、显示用户看过的商品
	     out.print("<br/>您曾经看过如下商品:<br/>");
		Cookie cookies[]=request.getCookies();
		for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){
			if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory")){
				String ids[]=cookies[i].getValue().split("\\,"); //2,3,1
				for(String id:ids){
					Book book=(Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
					out.print(book.getName()+"<br/>");
				}
			}
		}
			
		
		}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			}

}</span>

3、编写显示商品详细信息的Servlet。在包下建立一个新的Servlet，命名为CookieDemo4

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">package cn.com.Cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//显示商品详细信息的servlet
public class CookieDemo4 extends HttpServlet{

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//解决中文乱码问题
				response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");	
			     PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
	     //根据用户带过来的id，显示相应商品的详细信息
		 String id=request.getParameter("id");
		 Book book=(Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
		 out.write(book.getId()+"<br/>");
		 out.write(book.getAuthor()+"<br/>");
		 out.write(book.getName()+"<br/>");
		 out.write(book.getDescription()+"<br/>");
		//构建cookie，回写给浏览器,回写10条
		 String cookieValue=buildCookie(id,request);
		
		 Cookie cookie=new Cookie("bookHistory",cookieValue);
		 cookie.setMaxAge(1*30*24*60*60);//设置过期时间
		 cookie.setPath("/day07");
		 response.addCookie(cookie);
		 
		}

	private String buildCookie(String id, HttpServletRequest request) {
		//bookHistory=null        1         1
		//bookHistory=2,5,1       1         1,2,5
		//bookHistory=2,5,4       1         1,2,5
		//bookHistory=2,5         1         1,2,5
		
		String bookHistory=null;
		Cookie cookies[]=request.getCookies();
		for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){
			if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory")){
				bookHistory=cookies[i].getValue();
			}
		}
		if(bookHistory==null){
			return id;
		}
		LinkedList<String> list=new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(bookHistory.split("\\,")));
		if(list.contains(id)){
			list.remove(id);		
		}else{
			if(list.size()>=3){
				list.removeLast();				
			}
		}
		list.addFirst(id);
		
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		for(String bid:list){
			sb.append(bid+",");
		}
		
		return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			}

}
</span>