第四章 iSNS实现需求（iSNS Implementation Requirements

 

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第四章 iSNS实现需求（iSNS Implementation Requirements

Requirements


        对于iSCSI来说ISNS是可选的（OPTIONAL）。iSCSI设备可以（MAY）通过分别配制iSCSI Name和IP地址来手工配制，无需iSNS的协助或干涉。iSCSI设备也可以通过SLP [
RFC2608
]去发现每个iSCSI设备。However, iSNS is useful for scaling a storage network to a larger number of iSCSI devices.
4.1.1 Required Attributes for Support of iSCSI
        下面的属性对于iSCSI来说是有效的。Server Column标志为REQUIRED的属性是iSNS服务器为了支持iSCSI必须（MUST）实现的。Client Column标志为Required的是iSCSI设备为了支持iSNS必须（MUST）实现的。K（Key） Colum标志的属性是在iSNS服务器中识别对象的Key值。每个属性的消息描述在Section 6中。
REQUIRED for:
Object Attribute K Server Client
------ --------- - ------ ------
NETWORK ENTITY Entity Identifier * * *
Entity Protocol * *
Management IP Address *
Timestamp *
Protocol Version Range *
Registration Period *
Entity Index *
Entity IKE Phase-1 Proposal
Entity Certificate
PORTAL IP Address * * *
TCP/UDP Port * * *
Portal Symbolic Name *
ESI Interval *
ESI Port *
Portal Index *
SCN Port *
Portal Security Bitmap *
Portal IKE Phase-1 Proposal
Portal IKE Phase-2 Proposal
Portal Certificate
PORTAL GROUP PG iSCSI Name * * *
PG IP Address * * *
PG TCP/UDP Port * * *
PG Tag * *
PG Index *
STORAGE NODE iSCSI Name * * *
iSCSI Node Type * *
Alias *
iSCSI SCN Bitmap *
iSCSI Node Index *
WWNN Token
iSCSI AuthMethod
iSCSI Node Certificate
DISCOVERY DOMAIN DD ID * * *
DD Symbolic Name *
DD Member iSCSI Node Index *
DD Member iSCSI Name *
DD Member Portal Index *
DD Member Portal IP Addr *
DD Member Portal TCP/UDP *
DD Features *
DISCOVERY DOMAIN DDS Identifier * *
SET DDS Symbolic Name *
DDS Status *
        所有iSCSI User-Specified和Vendor-Specified属性都是可选（OPTIONAL）去实现和使用的。
4.1.2 Examples：iSCSI Object Model Diagrams
        下图中列出了一个在iSNS服务器中基于数据库模型的iSCSI-based Initiator和Target。其中，每一个Target和Initiator都与一个Portal关联。
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| IP Network |
+------------+--------------------------------------+------------+
| |
| |
+-----+------+------+-----+ +-----+------+------+-----+
| | PORTAL | | | | PORTAL | |
| | -IP Addr 1 | | | | -IP Addr 2 | |
| | -TCP Port 1 | | | | -TCP Port 2 | |
| +-----+ +-----+ | | +-----+ +-----+ |
| | | | | | | |
| +-----+ +-----+ | | +-----+ +-----+ |
| | PORTAL GROUP| | | | PORTAL GROUP| |
| | -Prtl Tag 1 | | | | -Prtl Tag 2 | |
| +-----+ +-----+ | | +-----+ +-----+ |
| | | | | | | |
| +--------+ +--------+ | | +-------+ +--------+ |
| | | | | | | |
| | STORAGE NODE | | | | STORAGE NODE | |
| | -iSCSI Name | | | | -iSCSI Name | |
| | -Alias: "server1"| | | | -Alias: "disk1"| |
| | -Type: initiator | | | | -Type: target | |
| | | | | | | |
| +-------------------+ | | +------------------+ |
| | | |
| NETWORK ENTITY | | NETWORK ENTITY |
| -Entity ID (FQDN): | | -Entity ID (FQDN): |
| "strg1.example.com" | | "strg2.example.net" |
| -Protocol: iSCSI | | -Protocol: iSCSI |
| | | |
+-------------------------+ +-------------------------+
        这个对象模型可以扩展为一个更复杂设备的描述。比如，一个有多个存储控制器的iSCSI设备，每个控制器可以通过多个Portal访问，可能使用了多个Portal Group。当一个Portal访问失败时，存储控制器能够通过其他Portal访问。这个设备可描述为：
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| IP Network |
+-------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+
| |
| |
+------------+------+------+---------+------+------+------------+
| | PORTAL 1 | | PORTAL 2 | |
| | -IP Addr 1 | | -IP Addr 2 | |
| | -TCP Port 1 | | -TCP Port 2 | |
| +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ |
| | | | | |
| +---------------+ +---------------------+ +---------------+ |
| +-------+ +----------------+ +-------------------+ +------+ |
| | | | | | | |
| +-------+ +-------+ +------+ +--------+ +--------+ +------+ |
| | | | | | | |
| | STORAGE NODE 1 | | STORAGE NODE 2 | | STORAGE NODE 3 | |
| | -iSCSI Name 1 | | -iSCSI Name 2 | | -iSCSI Name 3 | |
| | -Alias: "disk1"| | -Alias: "disk2"| | -Alias: "disk3"| |
| | -Type: target | | -Type: target | | -Type: target | |
| | | | | | | |
| +-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+ |
| |
| NETWORK ENTITY |
| -Entity ID (FQDN): "dev1.example.com" |
| -Protocol: iSCSI |
| |
| Portal Group Object Table |
| Storage-Node Portal Portal-Group-Tag |
| 1 1 10 |
| 1 2 NULL (no access permitted) |
| 2 1 20 |
| 2 2 20 |
| 3 1 30 |
| 3 2 10 |
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
        Storage Node1可以通过PGT为10的Portal 1来访问。他没有关联到Portal 2的PG，所以Storage Node1不能通过Portal 2来访问。
        Storage Node 2可以通过两个Portal 1和Portal2访问。因为Storage Node2与Portal 1和Portal2的关联PGT值一样，所以能够通过这两个Portal并行访问。
        Storage Node 3也可以通过两个Portal 1和Portal2访问。但是它们关联的PGT值不一样，访问不能并行。因为PGT与Storage Node上下文关联，所有Storage Node1和Storage Node 3的PGT 10，是不相关的。
4.1.3 Required Commands and Response Message for Support of iSCSI
        下面的消息对于iSCSI来说是有效的。Server Column标志为REQUIRED的消息是iSNS服务器为了支持iSCSI必须（MUST）实现的。Client Column标志为Required的消息是iSCSI设备为了支持iSNS必须（MUST）实现的。
REQUIRED for:
Message Description Abbreviation Func_ID Server Client
------------------- ------------ ------- ------ ------
RESERVED 0x0000
Device Attr Reg Request DevAttrReg 0x0001 * *
Dev Attr Query Request DevAttrQry 0x0002 * *
Dev Get Next Request DevGetNext 0x0003 *
Deregister Dev Request DevDereg 0x0004 * *
SCN Register Request SCNReg 0x0005 *
SCN Deregister Request SCNDereg 0x0006 *
SCN Event SCNEvent 0x0007 *
State Change Notification SCN 0x0008 *
DD Register DDReg 0x0009 * *
DD Deregister DDDereg 0x000A * *
DDS Register DDSReg 0x000B * *
DDS Deregister DDSDereg 0x000C * *
Entity Status Inquiry ESI 0x000D *
Name Service Heartbeat Heartbeat 0x000E
RESERVED 0x000F-0x00FF
Vendor Specific 0x0100-0x01FF
RESERVED 0x0200-0x7FFF
以下是支持iSCSI使用的iSNSP应答消息：
REQUIRED for:
Response Message Desc Abbreviation Func_ID Server Client
--------------------- ------------ ------- ------ ------
RESERVED 0x8000
Device Attr Register Rsp DevAttrRegRsp 0x8001 * *
Device Attr Query Rsp DevAttrQryRsp 0x8002 * *
Device Get Next Rsp DevGetNextRsp 0x8003 *
Device Dereg Rsp DevDeregRsp 0x8004 * *
SCN Register Rsp SCNRegRsp 0x8005 *
SCN Deregister Rsp SCNDeregRsp 0x8006 *
SCN Event Rsp SCNEventRsp 0x8007 *
SCN Response SCNRsp 0x8008 *
DD Register Rsp DDRegRsp 0x8009 * *
DD Deregister Rsp DDDeregRsp 0x800A * *
DDS Register Rsp DDSRegRsp 0x800B * *
DDS Deregister Rsp DDSDeregRsp 0x800C * *
Entity Stat Inquiry Rsp ESIRsp 0x800D *
RESERVED 0x800E-0x80FF
Vendor Specific 0x8100-0x81FF
RESERVED 0x8200-0xFFFF

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