if 分支语句

比较三个数中最大的一个

a=float(input("a="))
b=float(input("b="))
c=float(input("c="))
my_max=a>b and a or b
my_max=c>b and c or my_max
print(my_max)

说明：条件成立取 and后的值，条件不成立取or 后面的值。

或
import math
….
print(max(a,b,c))

计算个人所得税

salary=float(input("本月收入："))
insurance=float(input("五险一金："))
diff=salary-insurance-3500
if diff<=0:
    tax=o
    deducation=0
elif diff<=1500:
    rate=0.03
    deducation=0
elif diff<=4500:
    tax=0.1
    deducation=105
elif diff<9000:
    tax=0.2
    deducation=555
elif diff<=35000:
    tax=0.25
    deducation=1005
elif diff<=55000:
    rate=0.3
    deducation=2755
elif diff<=85000:
    rate=0.35
    deducation=5505
else:
    rate=0.45
    deducation=13505
p=diff*rate-deducation
print("个人应交税为：%.3f"%p)