SSH2框架实现登陆功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 09:53:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 09:53:54 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： ssh2 jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lxw983520/article/details/86631710

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SSH2实现登陆功能

一、框架的搭建

该功能是基于spring4+hibernate4+struts2框架下实现的，具体框架的搭建可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/lxw983520/article/details/85704506
SSH框架分为四层：表示层、业务逻辑层、数据持久层和域模块层（实体层）。
spring：负责查找、定位、创建和管理对象及对象之间的依赖关系；
Struts：系统的整体基础架构，负责MVC的分离，在Struts框架的模型部分，控制业务跳转，利用Hibernate框架对持久层提供支持；
Hibernate：对象关系映射框架，对JDBC进行了非常轻量级的对象封装。

二、数据库设计

这边设计一个简单的用户表，主要包含用户名称(userName)，用户密码(password)，用户Id(id主键)三个字段。sql脚本如下：

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user`  (
  `id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userName` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

三、各配置文件更新

1、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx">
	<!--数据库相关配置  -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/liuxw?characterEncoding=utf8">
		</property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--Hibernate相关配置:这边主要是spring4和hibernate4  -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<!-- 配置属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<!-- 打印sql语句 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
					true
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 配置映射 -->
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>ssh2/com/entity/SysUser.hbm.xml</value></list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 添加事务配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
	
	<!--配置Action  -->
	<bean id="userAction" class="ssh2.com.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userService">
		<ref bean="userService" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--配置Service  -->
	<bean id="userService" class="ssh2.com.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao">
		<ref bean="userDao" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Dao -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="ssh2.com.dao.UserDao">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
		<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>	
</beans>

2、struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- Action的类由spring去维护 -->
	<package name="ssh2" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
		<action name="login" class="userAction" method="login">
		<!-- 登陆成功进入成功页面，失败进入404页面-->
			<result name="loginSuccess">/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="404">/404.jsp</result>
		</action>		
	</package>
</struts>

四、各层级代码

1、dao层

该层主要是使用hibernate来进行数据库操作。

package ssh2.com.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.SQLQuery;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import ssh2.com.entity.SysUser;

/**
 * @author lxw
 */
public class UserDao {
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}
	
	//用户登陆
	public SysUser login(String name,String password) {
		System.out.println("用户登录Dao");
		String sql = "select * from sys_user where userName=? and password=?";
		SQLQuery sqlQuery = this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createSQLQuery(sql);
		//获取第一个参数
		sqlQuery.setParameter(0, name);
		//获取第二个参数
		sqlQuery.setParameter(1, password);
		sqlQuery.addEntity(SysUser.class);
		return (SysUser) sqlQuery.list().get(0);
	}		
}

2、service层

调用dao层。

package ssh2.com.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import ssh2.com.dao.UserDao;
import ssh2.com.entity.SysUser;

/**
 * @author lxw
 */
@Transactional       	//事务注解
public class UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	
	//用户登陆，主要调用Dao层
	public SysUser login(String name,String password) {
		System.out.println("用户登录Service");
		return userDao.login(name,password);
	}
}

3、action层

调用service层。

package ssh2.com.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import ssh2.com.entity.SysUser;
import ssh2.com.service.UserService;

/**
 * @author lxw
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private SysUser sysUser;
	
	private UserService userService;
	
	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}
	
	//用户登录信息
	public String login(){
		System.out.println("保存用户信息Action");
		sysUser = userService.login(sysUser.getUserName(),sysUser.getPassword());
		if(sysUser != null){
			return "loginSuccess";
		}
		return "404";
	}	
		
	public SysUser getSysUser() {
		return sysUser;
	}
	public void setSysUser(SysUser sysUser) {
		this.sysUser = sysUser;
	}
	
	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
}

4、entity层

该层的实体类以及映射关系文件主要是利用myeclipse中的hibernate工具生成。主要操作如下：
获取数据库
工具使用
选择生成位置
接下来一直next即可，生成后的文件有：
结果展示

五、页面展示

1、index.jsp

该文件为登陆界面，项目启动的时候默认会进入该页面，也可以根据自己的喜好新建新的页面名称。页面采用form表单提交账号密码，并且页面引入s便签进行传参。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>用户登录</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="首页">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>欢迎使用</h1>
 		<s:form action="login" method="post">
   		<table>
   			<tr>
   				<s:textfield name="sysUser.userName" label="用户名"/>
   				<s:password name="sysUser.password" label="密码"/>
   			</tr>
   			<tr>
   				<s:submit value="sumbit"/><s:reset value="reset"/>
   			</tr>
   		</table>
	</s:form>
  </body>
</html>

2、success.jsp

该页面为登陆成功页面，也就是校验账号密码成功后会跳转到该页面。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登陆成功</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="成功页面">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>登陆成功</h1>
  </body>
</html>

3、404.jsp

该页面是登陆账号密码校验失败返回的页面。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>No Find</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="错误页面">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>404</h1>
  </body>
</html>

备注： jsp页面都是简单的输入框和显示，如果需要可以换成自己想要的样式页面。