Wooden Sticks
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12148 Accepted Submission(s): 5033
Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2 1 3
Source
Asia 2001, Taejon (South Korea)
每个stick有两个 数值 l和w,若b.l>=a.l&&b.w>=a.w 则 a,b可以构成一个链a->b 依次类推,
现在其实就是要找到 给出的n个stick中,找出最少的链,帮他们全部遍历完!
这样 就好像图论里面的偏序关系,所以先进行排序,对l或者w排序都是一样,只是固定一个顺序,然后对
每个stick有两个 数值 l和w,若b.l>=a.l&&b.w>=a.w 则 a,b可以构成一个链a->b 依次类推,
现在其实就是要找到 给出的n个stick中,找出最少的链,帮他们全部遍历完!
这样 就好像图论里面的偏序关系,所以先进行排序,对l或者w排序都是一样,只是固定一个顺序,然后对
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define maxn 5020
using namespace std;
typedef struct stick{
int l,w;
}stick;
stick num[maxn],dp[maxn];
bool cmp(stick a,stick b)
{
if(a.l>b.l)
return false;
else
if(a.l==b.l&&a.w>b.w)
{
return false;
}
else
return true;
}
bool check(stick a,stick b)
{
if(b.l>=a.l&&b.w>=a.w)
return true;
else
return false;
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&num[i].l,&num[i].w);
}
sort(num,num+n,cmp);
int cnt=1;
memset(dp,sizeof(dp),0);
dp[cnt]=num[0];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{ int ok=0;
for(int j=1;j<=cnt;j++)
{
if(check(dp[j],num[i]))
{
dp[j]=num[i];
ok=1;
break;
}
}
if(!ok)
{
dp[++cnt]=num[i]; // dp数组是用来储存当前的所有链的末端的stick
}
}
cout<<cnt<<endl;
}
}