Leetcode——用栈实现队列

1. 题目

无论是用队列实现栈还是用栈实现队列，其实方法都一致：使得新插入的数处于队列头即可

用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下，请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ，分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素，deleteHead 操作返回 -1

（1）双栈

• 将一个栈当作输入栈，用于压入push 传入的数据；另一个栈当作输出栈，用pop 和 peek 操作。
• 每次pop 或 peek 时，若输出栈为空则将输入栈的全部数据依次弹出并压入输出栈，这样输出栈从栈顶往栈底的顺序就是队列从队首往队尾的顺序。

class MyQueue {
    Deque<Integer> inStack;
    Deque<Integer> outStack;

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyQueue() {
        inStack = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        outStack = new LinkedList<Integer>();
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    public void push(int x) {
        inStack.push(x);
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        if (outStack.isEmpty()) {
            while (!inStack.isEmpty()) {
                outStack.push(inStack.pop());
            }
        }
        return outStack.pop();
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    public int peek() {
        if (outStack.isEmpty()) {
            while (!inStack.isEmpty()) {
                outStack.push(inStack.pop());
            }
        }
        return outStack.peek();
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return inStack.isEmpty() && outStack.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */