error: Bare field miSyncResult must be marked final, or moved behind accessors if mutable [MutableBa

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 22:42:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 22:42:19 发布

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问题

error: Bare field miSyncResult must be marked final, or moved behind accessors if mutable [MutableBareField]

解决方法

1.分析

Android中由于编译检查, 会将如下

public MiSyncResult miSyncResult;

这样的代码报该问题
让1.若是不可变的变量,则用final关键字修饰

2.若是可变的变量,则要改成用get;set;方法的accessors去进行取值和赋值,并降低属性的可见性为private等.

2. 修复示例

(1)不可变的变量,则用final关键字修饰

public final MiSyncResult miSyncResult;

(2)可变的变量,则要改成用get;set;方法的accessors去进行取值和赋值,并降低属性的可见性为private等

	private String resultMessage;

	@Nullable
    public String getResultMessage() {
        return resultMessage;
    }

    public void setResultMessage(@Nullable String resultMessage) {
        this.resultMessage = resultMessage;
    }

更多问题

1.同样的代码在r之前的Android源码编译中,并没有报这个错误;为何在r的编译中报了这个问题?

(1) 调研排查

(a) Google搜索相关字段和问题

发现有:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/refs/heads/androidx-master-dev/percentlayout/percentlayout/api/api_lint.ignore?source=post_page---------------------------%2F&autodive=0%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F
设置了api_lint.ignore;
让部分源代码ignore, lint该检查

MutableBareField: androidx.percentlayout.widget.PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo#rightMarginPercent:
Bare field rightMarginPercent must be marked final, or moved behind accessors if mutable

(b) 在Android Code Search网址中https://cs.android.com/中搜索相关错误log所在的源码

发现有:
https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:tools/metalava/src/main/java/com/android/tools/metalava/ApiLint.kt;l=962?q=moved%20behind%20accessors%20if%20mutable%20&start=1
在这里插入图片描述
在ApiLint.kt的962行有检查并报告该错误.

( c ) 从上述源码中发现该代码在metalava工具中

metalava
(Also know as " doclava2", but deliberately not named doclava2 since crucially it does not generate docs; it’s intended only for metadata extraction and generation.)

metalava is a metadata generator intended for the Android source tree, use for a number of purposes:

Allow extracting the API(into signature text files, into stub API files(which in turn get compiled into android.jar, the Android SDK library) and more importantly to hide code intended to be implementation only, driven by javadoc comments like @hide, @$doconly, @removed, etc, as well as various annotations.
Extracting source level annotations into external annotations file (such as the typedef annotations, whick cannot be stored in the SDK as .class level annotaions).
Diffing versions of the API and determining whether a newer version is compatible with the old version.

参考:https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:tools/metalava/