问题及代码:
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:test.cpp
* 作 者:李盈盈
* 完成日期:2015年 05 月 30 日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述:根据给出的main()函数和运行结果的提示,设计出相关的各个类.
* 输入描述:无
* 程序输出:按要求输出.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry()
{
cout<<"不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?"<<endl;
}
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
public:
Mouse(string n,char s)
{
name=n;
sex=s;
}
void cry()
{
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是一只";
if(sex=='m')
cout<<"男";
else
cout<<"女";
cout<<"老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;
}
private:
string name;
char sex;
};
class Cat:public Animal
{
public:
Cat(string n)
{
name=n;
}
void cry()
{
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是一只";
cout<<"猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;
}
private:
string name;
};
class Dog:public Animal
{
public:
Dog(string n)
{
name=n;
}
void cry()
{
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是一只";
cout<<"狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;
}
private:
string name;
};
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
public:
Giraffe(string na,char s)
{
name=na;
sex=s;
}
void cry()
{
cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",是";
if(sex=='m')
cout<<"男";
else
cout<<"女";
cout<<"长颈鹿,我的脖子太长,发不出声音来!"<<endl;
}
private:
string name;
char sex;
};
int main( ){
Animal *p;
p = new Animal();
p->cry();
Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
p=&m1;
p->cry();
Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
p=&m2;
p->cry();
Cat c1("Tom");
p=&c1;
p->cry();
Dog d1("Droopy");
p=&d1;
p->cry();
Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
p=&g1;
p->cry();
return 0;
}
运行结果: