Python提取嵌套列表的所有元素

递归方法

alist = [1, 2, ['a', ['b2'], ['cc', 5, 8, [10]]]]

def all_ele(lis):
    result_list = []
    for i in lis:
        if type(i) == list:
            result_list += all_ele(i)
        else:
            result_list.append(i)
    return result_list

print(all_ele(alist))

输出：

[1, 2, 'a', 'b2', 'cc', 5, 8, 10]

非递归方法1

alist = [1, 2, ['a', ['b2'], ['cc', 5, 8, [10]]]]

def flatten(lst):
    i = 0
    while (i < len(lst)):
        if isinstance(lst[i], list):
            lst.extend(lst[i])
        i += 1
    return [n for n in lst if not isinstance(n, list)]

print(flatten(alist))

输出：

[1, 2, 'a', 'b2', 'cc', 5, 8, 10]

非递归方法2

alist = [1, 2, ['a', ['b2'], ['cc', 5, 8, [10]]]]

def flatten(lst):
    result = []
    while True:
        temp_lst = []
        finish_flag = True
        for i in lst:
            if isinstance(i, list):
                finish_flag = False
                temp_lst.extend(i)
            else:
                result.append(i)
        if finish_flag:
            break
        lst = temp_lst
    return result

print(flatten(alist))

输出：

[1, 2, 'a', 'b2', 'cc', 5, 8, 10]