Spring Boot Web。

Spring Boot Web。

---

---

静态资源。

• webjars。

localhost:8080/webjars/**

        <!--  通过 Maven 导入 jQuery。（webjars）。-->
        <!--                 if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {-->
        <!-- localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.js-->
        <!-- classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/-->
        <!-- G:/lyfGeek/maven_repository/org/webjars/jquery/3.5.1/jquery-3.5.1.jar!/META-INF/resources/webjars/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.js-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
            <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

• resources > static > public。

private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/"};

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(
    type = Type.SERVLET
)
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class})
@AutoConfigureOrder(-2147483638)
@AutoConfigureAfter({DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class, ValidationAutoConfiguration.class})
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {


        public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
            } else {
                Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
                CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
                if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
                    this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
                }

---

定制首页。

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(
    type = Type.SERVLET
)
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class})
@AutoConfigureOrder(-2147483638)
@AutoConfigureAfter({DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class, ValidationAutoConfiguration.class})
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {

        @Bean
        public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext, FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
            WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, this.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
            welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(this.getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
            welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(this.getCorsConfigurations());
            return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
        }

        private Optional<Resource> getWelcomePage() {
            String[] locations = WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
            return Arrays.stream(locations).map(this::getIndexHtml).filter(this::isReadable).findFirst();
        }

        private Resource getIndexHtml(String location) {
            return this.resourceLoader.getResource(location + "index.html");
        }

---

Thymeleaf。

https://github.com/thymeleaf/thymeleaf

https://www.thymeleaf.org/

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/blob/v2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf/pom.xml

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
		</dependency>

@ConfigurationProperties(
    prefix = "spring.thymeleaf"
)
public class ThymeleafProperties {
    private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING;
    public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
    public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
    private boolean checkTemplate = true;
    private boolean checkTemplateLocation = true;
    private String prefix = "classpath:/templates/";
    private String suffix = ".html";
    private String mode = "HTML";
    private Charset encoding;
    private boolean cache;
    private Integer templateResolverOrder;
    private String[] viewNames;
    private String[] excludedViewNames;
    private boolean enableSpringElCompiler;
    private boolean renderHiddenMarkersBeforeCheckboxes;
    private boolean enabled;
    private final ThymeleafProperties.Servlet servlet;
    private final ThymeleafProperties.Reactive reactive;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

test

<!-- 所有的 html 元素都可以被 thymeleaf 接管。th:元素名。th:class。-->
<h1 th:text="${msg}"></h1>

<div th:text="${html}"></div>
<div th:utext="${html}"></div>

<div th:each="user:${users}" th:text="${user}"></div>
<!-- or。-->
<div th:each="user:${users}">[[${user}]]</div>

</body>
</html>

package com.geek.springbootweb.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Arrays;

// templates/ 下的页面只能通过 controller 跳转。
// 需要模板引擎的支持。thymeleaf。
@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/thymeleaftest")
    public String thymeleaftest(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello, springboot");
        model.addAttribute("html", "<h1>hello</h1>");

        model.addAttribute("users", Arrays.asList("geek", "李"));
        return "test";
    }
}

---

DIY 视图解析器。

package com.geek.springbootweb.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.Locale;

@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver myViewResolver() {
        return new MyViewResolver();
    }

    // 实现了视图解析器接口，就可以作为一个视图解析器。
    public static class MyViewResolver implements ViewResolver {
        @Override
        public View resolveViewName(String s, Locale locale) throws Exception {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

---

消息格式化转换器。

# 自定义格式化。
#spring.mvc.date-format=

---

页面国际化。

先保证 IDE 的编码全部为 UTF-8。

i18n。

internationalization。（中间有 18 个字母）。

• 在项目 resources 下建立 i18n 目录。

• 创建 login.properties。

• 再创建 login_zh_CN.properties。

可以发现自动变为

Idea 中可以可视化配置。

• 使用参考 。

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(
    name = {"messageSource"},
    search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT
)
@AutoConfigureOrder(-2147483648)
@Conditional({MessageSourceAutoConfiguration.ResourceBundleCondition.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {

• 配置 application.properties。

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

# 配置文件的位置。
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

Message Expressions: #{…}