Android Dialog,DialogFragment对话框总结

AlertDialog是最常用的Dialog实现之一，提供了个各种选项

1）首先是最简单的实现

public void simple(View v) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
				.setTitle("这是个啥").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
				.setMessage("你猜啊，傻逼");
		setPositiveButton(builder);
		setNegativeButton(builder).create().show();
	}

2）简单的列表对话框

public void simpleList(View v) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
				.setTitle("无力改变").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
				// .setMessage("你猜啊，傻逼")  //不能和setItems一起使用
				.setItems(items, new OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						mTextView.setText("亲，你选的是" + items[which]);

					}
				});
		builder.show();
//		setPositiveButton(builder);
//		setNegativeButton(builder).create().show();
	}

3）单选对话框

public void singleChoice(View v) {
		final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
				.setTitle("结局已定").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
				.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						mTextView.setText("亲，你选的是" + items[which]);
					}
				});
		setPositiveButton(builder);
		setNegativeButton(builder).create().show();
	}

4）多选对话框

public void mutiChoice(View v) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
				.setTitle("hi,biath")
				.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
				.setMultiChoiceItems(items,
						new boolean[] { false, false, false },
						new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
									int which, boolean isChecked) {

								if (isChecked) {
									list.add(which);
								} else {
									list.remove(which);
								}
							}
						}).setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						mTextView.setText("你选择的是：\n");
						Iterator<Integer> iterator = list.iterator();
						while (iterator.hasNext()) {
							mTextView.append(items[iterator.next()] + "\n");
						}
						// 清空容器
						list.clear();
					}
				});
		setNegativeButton(builder).create().show();
	}

5）自定义列表的对话框，通过设置adapter设置数据

public void customChoice(View v) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
				.setTitle("结局已定")
				.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
				.setAdapter(
						new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
								android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items),
						new OnClickListener() {

							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
									int which) {
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我就去了",
										0).show();

							}
						});

		setPositiveButton(builder);
		setNegativeButton(builder).create().show();
	}

6)自定义的对话框

public void customView(View v) {
		LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(
				R.layout.dialog_dialogactivity, null, false);
		final EditText mUsername = (EditText) layout
				.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_username);
		final EditText mPassword = (EditText) layout
				.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_password);
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
				.setTitle("自定义View ").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
				.setView(layout).setPositiveButton("登录", new OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						Toast.makeText(
								getApplicationContext(),
								"你的用户名为：" + mUsername.getText().toString()
										+ "\n密码"
										+ mPassword.getText().toString(), 0)
								.show();
					}
				}).setNegativeButton("取消", null);
		builder/* .create().show(); */
		.create().show();

	}

7）简单的ProgressDialog

public void progressDialog(View v) {
		// 最后一个参数是点击外部是否dismiss
		ProgressDialog.show(this, "正在执行", "正在加载内容，请稍后...（一万年）", true, true);
	}

8）有进度条的ProgressDialog

public void progressDialog2(View v) {
		ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		progressDialog.setTitle("Hello");
		progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载哦。。。");
		// 返回键可以取消对话框
		progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
		progressDialog.setMax(250);
		progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
		// 设置是否显示进度
		progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
		progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
		progressDialog.show();

	}

有时候点击negativeButton或者PositiveButton不希望对话框dismiss，可以使用下面的方法来阻止

private void setMShowing(DialogInterface dialog, boolean mShowing) {
		try {
			Field field = dialog.getClass().getSuperclass()
					.getDeclaredField("mShowing");
			field.setAccessible(true);
			field.set(dialog, mShowing);
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

通过DialogFragment来管理和显示对话框

简单来说，DialogFragment就是包含了对话框的Fragment

DialogFragment是在Android 3.0（API level 11）中引入的，代替了已经不建议使用的Activity.onCreateDialog和Activity.onPrepareDialog

DialogFragment高效的封装和管理对话框的生命周期，让Fragment和它包含的对话框状态保持一致，在旋转屏幕时也不会出现对话框消失的情况，所以这是Google推荐的使用方式。

1）首先看看xml文件，一个自定义的对话框布局，没有什么特别的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#ec8628" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_username"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="Username:" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_username"
        android:imeOptions="actionDone"
        android:inputType="text" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_ok"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/et_username"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="ok" />

</RelativeLayout>

2）写一个MyDialogFragment类，继承DialogFragment，重写里面的onCreateView方法，调用 getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE)可去掉对话框的标题，setStyle(style, 0)可以设置对话框的样式，但需要在onCreateView之前调用

 @Override
	 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
	 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	 // 调用可去掉标题栏
	 // getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
	 // 不能再onCreate中用
	 getDialog().setTitle("自定义对话框");
	 View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialogfragment, container);
	
	 return view;
	 }

3）重写onCreateDialog来实现，注意不能同时重写onCreateDialog和onCreateView方法，否则会报错
在这里就可以直接用AlertDialog来实现，与Activity的数据交互，采用的是一个接口来实现,代码如下：

@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
		builder.setTitle("爱你YYYYY").setMessage("通过AlertDialog创建的对话框")
				.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						((DialogFragmentClick) getActivity()).positiveClick();
					}
				}).setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						((DialogFragmentClick) getActivity()).negativeClick();

					}
				});
		return builder.create();
	}
//定义接口，用于与Activity交互
	public interface DialogFragmentClick {
		void negativeClick();

		void positiveClick();
	}

下面是Activity的程序：

package com.example.lzy_dialog;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.lzy_dialog.MyDialogFragment.DialogFragmentClick;

public class DialogFragmentActivity extends Activity implements
		DialogFragmentClick {

	private MyDialogFragment fragment;
	private Context context;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog_fragment);
		context = this;
	}

	public void dialogfragment(View view) {
		// 移除之前的
		fragment = (MyDialogFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(
				"fragment");
		if (fragment != null) {
			getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(fragment);
		}
		// 显示对话框
		fragment = MyDialogFragment.newInstance(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_FRAME);
		fragment.setCancelable(false);
		fragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "fragment");

	}

	@Override
	public void negativeClick() {
		Toast.makeText(context, "点击了取消", 0).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void positiveClick() {
		Toast.makeText(context, "点击了确定", 0).show();
	}

}

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