C++多线程学习笔记

C++多线程学习笔记

传单个参数

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <pthread.h>

using namespace std;

#define NUM_THREADS     5

void *PrintHello(void *threadid)
{
   // 对传入的参数进行强制类型转换，由无类型指针变为整形数指针，然后再读取
   int tid = *((int*)threadid);
   cout << "Hello Runoob! thread ID " << tid << endl;
   pthread_exit(NULL);
}

错误做法：直接在pthread_create()里传"(void)&i，此时传入的i的引用！！"*

int main ()
{
   pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
   int indexes[NUM_THREADS];// 用数组来保存i的值
   int rc;
   int i;
   for( i=0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++ ){
      cout << "main() : create thread " << i << endl;
      // 传入的时候必须强制转换为void* 类型，即无类型指针
      rc = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL,
                          PrintHello, (void *)&i);
      if (rc){
         cout << "Error:无法创建线程," << rc << endl;
         exit(-1);
      }
   }
   pthread_exit(NULL);
}

正确做法：用indexes[i]先保存i，再在pthread_create()里传"(void)&(indexes[i])"*

   for( i=0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++ ){
      cout << "main() : create thread " << i << endl;
	  indexes[i] = i; //先保存i的值
      rc = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL,
                          PrintHello, (void *)&(indexes[i]));
      if (rc){
         cout << "Error:无法创建线程," << rc << endl;
         exit(-1);
      }
   }

传多个参数