opencv在图片上显示文字和数字

官网的api先附上，有c++、python和c中的用法

https://docs.opencv.org/2.4.4/modules/core/doc/drawing_functions.html?highlight=puttext#void%20cvPutText(CvArr*%20img,%20const%20char*%20text,%20CvPoint%20org,%20const%20CvFont*%20font,%20CvScalar%20color)

putText

Draws a text string.

C++: void putText(Mat& img, const string& text, Point org, int fontFace, double fontScale, Scalar color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, bool bottomLeftOrigin=false )

Python: cv2.putText(img, text, org, fontFace, fontScale, color[, thickness[, lineType[, bottomLeftOrigin]]]) → None

C: void cvPutText(CvArr* img, const char* text, CvPoint org, const CvFont* font, CvScalar color)

Python: cv.PutText(img, text, org, font, color) → None

Parameters:

img – Image. text – Text string to be drawn. org – Bottom-left corner of the text string in the image. font – CvFont structure initialized using InitFont(). fontFace – Font type. One of  FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,  FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,  FONT_HERSHEY_TRIPLEX, FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX_SMALL, FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_SIMPLEX, or  FONT_HERSHEY_SCRIPT_COMPLEX, where each of the font ID’s can be combined with  FONT_HERSHEY_ITALIC to get the slanted letters. fontScale – Font scale factor that is multiplied by the font-specific base size. color – Text color. thickness – Thickness of the lines used to draw a text. lineType – Line type. See the  line for details. bottomLeftOrigin – When true, the image data origin is at the bottom-left corner. Otherwise, it is at the top-left corner.

The function putText renders the specified text string in the image. Symbols that cannot be rendered using the specified font are replaced by question marks. See getTextSize() for a text rendering code example.

所以，在c++的使用方法中，必须有六个参数，举个栗子?

#include “opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i){
        cv::Point2f num =  number.pts[i];
        cv::putText(src, std::to_string(i), num, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,0.45, CV_RGB(255,230,0),1.8);
}

假设有一个number对象，里面的pts成员是一个cv::Point2f的数组，我们要在这组点的对应位子显示对应编号，插个图  

                                                                                            

src图像，std::to_string(i)将int转为string，字体类型 cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX，字体大小0.45，字体颜色CV_RGB(255,230,0)，字体粗细1.8