Java基础学习之斗地主案例（20）

案例实现斗地过程中的洗牌发牌和看牌。

package java20;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建牌盒，即定义集合对象
        ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<String>();

        //往牌盒里面装牌
        //定义花色组
        String[] colors = {"♥","♠","♣","♦"};
        //定义数组
        String[] numbers = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","K","A"};
        for (String color:colors){
            for(String number:numbers){
                array.add(color+number);
            }
        }
        array.add("小王");
        array.add("大王");
//        System.out.println(array);

        //洗牌，Collections中的shuffle方法实现
        Collections.shuffle(array);
//        System.out.println(array);

        //发牌，定义三个集合对应三个玩家,定义一个集合对应三张底牌
        ArrayList<String> player1 = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> player2 = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> player3 = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> dipai = new ArrayList<String>();

        for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
            String poker = array.get(i);

            if(i>=array.size()-3){
                dipai.add(poker);
            }else if(i%3==0){
                player1.add(poker);
            }else if (i%3==1){
                player2.add(poker);
            }else if (i%3==2){
                player3.add(poker);
            }
        }
        //看牌
        lookPoker("玩家1",player1);
        lookPoker("玩家2",player2);
        lookPoker("玩家3",player3);
        lookPoker("底牌",dipai);
    }
    //看牌的方法
    public static void lookPoker(String name,ArrayList<String> array){
        System.out.print(name+"的牌是：");
        for(String poker:array){
            System.out.print(poker+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

添加功能对玩家的牌进行排序
思路：

• 创建HashMap集合存储序号和牌，一个编号对应一张牌
• 创建ArrayList集合存储编号
• 创建花色数组和数字数组用于组合每一张牌，并按顺序往HashMap存储编号和牌，同时ArrayList存入编号
• 对ArrayList进行随机排序
• 创建TreeSet集合存储玩家手牌及底牌，遍历ArrayList的顺序对玩家进行发牌，然后TreeSet会对发到的编号进行排序，根据编号找到HashMap中对应的牌实现手牌排序。

package java20;

import Java18.Fan.fanxing1.Teacher;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //键是编号，值是牌
        HashMap<Integer,String> hm = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
        //存储编号
        ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        //创建花色数组
        String[] colors = {"♥","♠","♣","♦"};
        //创建点数数组
        String[] numbers = {"3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","K","A","2"};

        //从0 开始往HashMap里面存储编号，并存储对应的牌，同时往ArrayList里面存储编号
        int index = 0;
        for (String number:numbers){
            for (String color:colors){
                hm.put(index,color+number);
                array.add(index);
                index++;
            }
        }
        hm.put(index,"小王");
        array.add(index);
        index++;
        hm.put(index,"大王");
        array.add(index);

        //洗牌,洗的是编号
        Collections.shuffle(array);

        //发牌，发的也是编号；创建TreeSet集合接受保证排序
        TreeSet<Integer> player1 = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        TreeSet<Integer> player2 = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        TreeSet<Integer> player3 = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        TreeSet<Integer> dipai = new TreeSet<Integer>();

        for (int i=0;i<array.size();i++) {
            Integer x = array.get(i);
            if (i >= array.size() - 3) {
                dipai.add(x);
            } else if (i % 3 == 0){
                player1.add(x);
            }else if (i%3==1){
                player2.add(x);
            }else if (i%3==2){
                player3.add(x);
            }
        }
        //看牌
        lookPoker("玩家1",player1,hm);
        lookPoker("玩家2",player2,hm);
        lookPoker("玩家3",player3,hm);
        lookPoker("底牌",dipai,hm);

    }
    //定义方法看牌
    public static void lookPoker(String name,TreeSet<Integer> ts,HashMap<Integer,String> hm){
        System.out.print(name+"的牌是：");
        for (Integer key:ts){
            String poker = hm.get(key);
            System.out.print(poker+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}