SpringBoot2.0---------------14、SpringBoot中Web原生组件注入

1、使用Servlet API （Servlet、Filter过滤器、Listener监听器）
● @ServletComponentScan(basePackages = “com.atguigu.admin”) :指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里，改注解放在SpringBoot主程序中

@MapperScan("com.atguigu.admin.mapper")
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.atguigu.admin")
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Boot05WebAdminApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Boot05WebAdminApplication.class, args);
    }
}

● @WebServlet(urlPatterns = “/my”)：效果：直接响应，没有经过Spring的拦截器

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("66666");
    }
}

● @WebFilter(urlPatterns={“/css/“,”/images/”}) 原生态过滤器

@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/*","/images/*"}) //my
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

● @WebListener 原生态监听器

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MySwervletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {


    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

推荐可以这种方式；

扩展：DispatchServlet 如何注册进来
● 容器中自动配置了 DispatcherServlet 属性绑定到 WebMvcProperties；对应的配置文件配置项是 spring.mvc。
● 通过 ServletRegistrationBean 把 DispatcherServlet 配置进来。
● 默认映射的是 / 路径。

Tomcat-Servlet；
多个Servlet都能处理到同一层路径，精确优选原则
A： /my/
B： /my/1

2、使用RegistrationBean

ServletRegistrationBean, FilterRegistrationBean, and ServletListenerRegistrationBean

// (proxyBeanMethods = true)：保证依赖的组件始终是单实例的
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyRegistConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();

        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MySwervletContextListener mySwervletContextListener = new MySwervletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(mySwervletContextListener);
    }
}