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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 15:43:03 发布

yh789789

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 15:43:03 发布

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文章标签： mybatis java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyz1716924366/article/details/126822633

版权

SSM简单整合（狂神版）

项目结构：

在这里插入图片描述

1.数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

数据库的属性文件：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smbms?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=yh789789

2.环境依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springMVC</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
<!--依赖 junit 数据库 连接池 servlet jsp spring mybatis -->
    <dependencies>
<!-- junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

<!--数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
<!--连接池 c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
<!--Servlet   JSP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
<!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        lomnok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

<!--  静态资源导出-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

3.配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--    配置数据源交给spring完成-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="wyf.study.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

<!--    注册Mapper-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="wyf.study.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>



</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--    连接池
        c3p0:自动化操作（自动加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
        dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
        druid
        hikari
-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>

    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactoryBeanName-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="wyf.study.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- 1.   扫面service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="wyf.study.services"/>

    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spirng，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="wyf.study.services.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>


<!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

<!--4.结合AOP实现事务切入-->
<!--  配置事务通知-->

    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">

    <!--   1 注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--   2 静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--   3 扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="wyf.study.controller"/>
    <!--   4 视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring整合配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


<!--    1.DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--
    错误出现在这里：
        1.查看bean式否注入成功
        2.单元测试一下
        3.都没问题，问题不在底层，那就是spring出了问题
        4.SpringMVC整合时候没有调用到service的bean
            1.applicationContext.xml 没有注入bean
            2.web.xml中绑定的配置文件有问题，当时绑定的是spring-mvc.xml
            应该绑定的是applicationContext.xml
-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    乱码过滤-->

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springfilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springfilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    Session过期时间  分钟-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

4 .建立基本结构

【wyf.study.pojo】

package wyf.study.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookid;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

【wyf.study.dao】

mapper

package wyf.study.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import wyf.study.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除
    int delBookByID(@Param("bookid") int id);
    //改
    int upBook(Books books);
    //根据id查
    Books queryBookByID(@Param("bookid") int id);
    //查全部
    List<Books> qeeryBooks();

    //根据名字查询书籍
    Books queryBooksByName(@Param("bookName") String bookNmae);
}

mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="wyf.study.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="wyf.study.pojo.Books">
        insert into books(bookid,bookName,bookCounts,detail) values(#{bookid},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="delBookByID" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookid=#{bookid}
    </delete>

    <update id="upBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookid=#{bookid}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookByID" resultType="wyf.study.pojo.Books">
        select * from books where bookid=#{bookid}
    </select>

    <select id="qeeryBooks" resultType="wyf.study.pojo.Books">
        select * from books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBooksByName" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>





</mapper>

【wyf.study.service】

接口

package wyf.study.services;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import wyf.study.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除
    int delBookByID( int id);
    //改
    int upBook(Books books);
    //根据id查
    Books queryBookByID( int id);
    //查全部
    List<Books> qeeryBooks();

    //根据名字查询书籍
    Books queryBooksByName(@Param("bookName") String bookNmae);
}

实现类：

package wyf.study.services;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import wyf.study.dao.BookMapper;
import wyf.study.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;


public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //service调用dao层
    //把DAO层引入
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int delBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.delBookByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int upBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.upBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> qeeryBooks() {
        return bookMapper.qeeryBooks();
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBooksByName(String bookNmae) {
        return bookMapper.queryBooksByName(bookNmae);
    }
}

【wyf.study.controller】

这里要与前端进行交互随时更新所以先把前端页面写出来

package wyf.study.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import wyf.study.pojo.Books;
import wyf.study.services.BookService;

import javax.security.auth.login.CredentialException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回一个书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/allbook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.qeeryBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allbook";
    }

    //跳转到添加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toaddbook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addbook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addbook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:allbook";//重定向到allbook请求
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toupbook")
    public String toupbook(int id, Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByID(id);
        model.addAttribute("querybook",books);
        return "upbook";
    }

    //修改书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/upbook")
    public String upbook(Books books){
        System.out.println(books);
        bookService.upBook(books);
        bookService.queryBookByID(books.getBookid());
        return "redirect:allbook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/delboook")
    public String delbook(int id){
        bookService.delBookByID(id);
        return "redirect:allbook";
    }

    //根据姓名查询书籍信息
    @RequestMapping("/queryByName")
    public String queryname(String queryBookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBooksByName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(books);
        if (books == null){
            list=(bookService.qeeryBooks());
            model.addAttribute("error","未找到书籍");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);

        return "allbook";
    }

}

5.前端JSP页面

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 一台小电脑
  Date: 2022/9/11
  Time: 19:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>

    <style>
      a{
        text-align: center;
        color: bisque;
      }
      h1{
        text-align: center;
        color: black;
        width: 200px;
        height: 30px;
        margin: 130px auto;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 5px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h1>
      <a href="/book/allbook"/>跳转
  </h1>
  </body>
</html>

allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <style>
        #container{
            width: 1080px;
            height:900px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">

    <div class="row_clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表------显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h3>
                        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toaddbook">新增书籍</a>
                        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">显示全部书籍</a>
                    </h3>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>

            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <form class="form-inline" action="/book/queryByName" method="post">
                        <span style="color:red;font-weight: bold">${error}
                        </span>
                        <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control"
                               placeholder="输入查询书名" required>
                        <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                    </form>

                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookid}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="/book/toupbook?id=${book.bookid}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="/book/delboook?id=${book.bookid}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>

</body>
</html>

addbook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
        #container{
            width: 1080px;
            height:900px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="/book/addbook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍编号</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookid" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>

</body>
</html>

upbook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 一台小电脑
  Date: 2022/9/12
  Time: 18:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
        #container{
            width: 1080px;
            height:900px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="/book/upbook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookid" value="${querybook.bookid} ">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${querybook.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${querybook.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${querybook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>