linux监控--Zabbix安装--服务端与客户端配置

本文基于centos7.5

一、服务器端安装配置

1、基础：配置网络，内存>=4G（最好）,关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:72:90:F5  
          inet addr:192.168.137.22  Bcast:192.168.137.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# free -m 
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          3028        197       2830          0         16         50

[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Disabled

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables status
表格：filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num  target     prot opt source               destination         

2、安装zabbix服务与相关配置

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YlRiMf: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:zabbix-release         ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  859 5月  11 2020 zabbix.repo

# 更换zabbix的yum源
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl  # 可以使用多个版本的软件，不影响系统的依赖环境，新版本放在/opt/rh/*package-name*下

# 修改yum源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi zabbix.repo 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat !$
[zabbix-frontend]
enabled=1  # 这里改成1

# 安装前端环境
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl
[root@localhost rh]# ll /opt/rh/         
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 6 root root 128 Apr  9 21:13 rh-php72

# 安装数据库，开机启动
[root@localhost rh]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@localhost rh]# systemctl enable --now mariadb         
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

[root@localhost rh]# systemctl status mariadb.service 
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-04-09 21:16:18 CST; 17s ago

[root@localhost rh]# netstat -tuln | grep 3306
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     

# 初始化数据库                   
[root@localhost rh]# mysql_secure_installation  # 下面省略没用的输出
Enter current password for root (enter for none):  # 回车
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:  # 输入密码
Re-enter new password:  # 确认密码
 ... Success!
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
Thanks for using MariaDB!

# 登录数据库，添加数据库用户并授权
[root@localhost rh]# mysql -uroot -proot
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

# 导入数据库信息
[root@localhost rh]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix （最后一个zabbix是数据库名）

# 修改zabbix数据库文件
[root@localhost rh]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@localhost rh]# grep '^DBP' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix

# 修改zabbix的PHP配置文件
[root@localhost rh]# vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf 
[root@localhost rh]# grep timezone !$
grep timezone /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

# 启动相关服务并设置开机自启
[root@localhost rh]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service  zabbix-agent.service httpd rh-php72-php-fpm.service  
[root@localhost rh]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service  zabbix-agent.service httpd rh-php72-php-fpm.service

3、验证：宿主机浏览器输入http://虚拟机ip/zabbix，回车出现下面的页面。至此，zabbix服务器端安装配置完成

4、前端设置
1）初始页面点击 [Next Step]*2
2) 数据库设置，输入密码后 [Next Step]*3

3) 登录，默认用户名Admin，默认密码zabbix

完美！~

二、客户端安装配置

1、安装ntp,并同步时间（服务器同时配置）:

[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntpdate -y
[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate -u ntp.aliyun.com
 9 Apr 23:08:40 ntpdate[1622]: adjust time server 203.107.6.88 offset 0.002748 sec

2、如时区不同步，则执行下面命令

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

3、安装zabbix-agent2

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install zabbix-agent2

4、查看配置文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22946 Mar 29 18:13 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

# 启动命令
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls -l /usr/sbin/zabbix_agent2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17603944 Mar 29 18:13 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agent2

5、启动与开机自启

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# netstat -tnlp | grep 10050
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      10309/zabbix_agent2

6、修改配置文件

[root@zbx-agent131 ~]# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.44.128  # 服务器ip
ServerActive=192.168.44.128  # 服务器ip
Hostname=zbx-agent131 # 本机主机名
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
ControlSocket=/tmp/agent.sock

7、重启

[root@zbx-agent131 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent2

8、服务端测试

# 安装命令行工具
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-get
# 获取客户端信息
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s '192.168.44.131' -p 10050 -k 'system.hostname'
zbx-agent131