java--Spring5下载与使用入门----1

一、下载spring5

下载地址：
https://repo.spring.io/ui/native/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/5.2.6.RELEASE

下载解压后：

二、创建代码工程

1.idea创建普通java工程：

2.导入spring基础jar包与commons-logging
1）spring基础jar包位置：libs文件夹下

2）工程目录下新建lib目录，拖入上述5个jar包，并加入依赖

三、开始使用spring

1.创建一个类用于测试，必须有无参构造器

package com.my.myClasses;

public class Employee {

    public Employee() {

    }
    
    public void sout(){
        System.out.println("spring test successful!!");
    }
}

2.创建spring配置文件

src目录右键–>new–>XML configuration file–>spring config

配置文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="employee" class="com.my.myClasses.Employee"></bean>
</beans>

3.spring测试

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.my.myClasses.Employee;

class SpringTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean01.xml");

        Employee employee = context.getBean("employee", Employee.class);

        System.out.println(employee);

        employee.sout();
    }
}

执行输出：

com.my.myClasses.Employee@464bee09
spring test successful!!