OpenGL &amp； GLSL训练(三）

目录

前言

一、OpenGL中光源的使用

 

二、如何在OpenGL中通过回调函数实现简单的动画

三、通过设置光源的不同时机，将光源设置在不同的坐标系下

总结

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前言

前几天出去旅游，在路上完成了训练三，现在回家后记录一下

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、OpenGL中光源的使用

glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
GLfloat AmbientLight0[4] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, AmbientLight0);        //设置Light0的环境光颜色
GLfloat DiffuseLight0[4] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, DiffuseLight0);        //设置Light0的漫反射颜色
GLfloat SpecularLight0[4] = { 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, SpecularLight0);        //设置Light0的高光颜色
GLfloat LightPosition0[4] = { 0,0,0,1 };
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, LightPosition0);        //设置Light0的位置，其中若LightPosition0的第四个参数为-1，则表示灯光在无限远处发射

 

二、如何在OpenGL中通过回调函数实现简单的动画

glutIdleFunc((void*)());            //实现简单动画的关键回调函数

三、通过设置光源的不同时机，将光源设置在不同的坐标系下

想要将光源设置在不同的坐标系下，最终要的一组函数就是

glPushMatrix();
///各种变换的代码
glPopMatrix();

写在glPushMatrix（）和glPopMatrix（）中的变换可视为在同一坐标系下进行的变换操作

 

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总结

上这次的完整版代码

#include"glut.h"
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>

GLint Height = 600;
GLint Width = 800;
GLfloat LightPosition0[4] = { 0,0,0,1 };
GLfloat LightPosition1[4] = { -8.0,-6.0,0,1 };
GLfloat LightPosition2[4] = { 0,4.0,0,1 };
int oldX;
int mouseX0;
int mouseX1;
int mouseX2;
bool TeaPotTra[3] = { false,false,false };
struct simpleCamera
{
	float camera[3];
	float lookat[3];
	float cam[3];
};

simpleCamera camera;
GLfloat speed = 0;
void Lighting();
void init()
{
	glClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0);

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);			//开启深度测试

	Lighting();
}
void display()
{

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
	gluLookAt(0, 0, 20.0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);

	glPushMatrix();
	glRotatef(speed, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glTranslatef(8.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);

	glColor3f(1, 1, 1);


	glutSolidSphere(0.15, 100, 100);
	speed += 0.4;

	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, LightPosition0);
	glPopMatrix();
	//第一个壶
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(-4.0, 0.0, 0.0);

	glRotatef(mouseX0, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(4.0, 4.0, -4.0);
	glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glColor3f(1.0, 0, 0);
	glutSolidSphere(0.15, 100, 100);
	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT2, GL_POSITION, LightPosition2);
	glPopMatrix();
	glutSolidTeapot(1.0);
	glPopMatrix();

	//第二个壶
	glPushMatrix();

	glRotatef(mouseX1, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidTeapot(1.0);
	glPopMatrix();
	//第三个壶
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(0, -3, 0);

	glRotatef(mouseX2, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidTeapot(1.0);
	glPopMatrix();
	glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glColor3f(0, 1, 0);
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(-8.0, -6.0, 0);
	glutSolidSphere(0.15, 100, 100);
	glPopMatrix();
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_POSITION, LightPosition1);
	glutSwapBuffers();
}
void MouseFunc(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
	if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
	{
		oldX = x;
	}
}
void MouseMove(int x, int y)
{
	if (TeaPotTra[0])
		mouseX0 += x - oldX;
	else if (TeaPotTra[1])
		mouseX1 += x - oldX;
	else if (TeaPotTra[2])
		mouseX2 += x - oldX;
	oldX = x;
}
void KeyboardFunc(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
	if (key == '1')
	{
		TeaPotTra[0] = true;
		TeaPotTra[1] = false;
		TeaPotTra[2] = false;
	}
	if (key == '2')
	{
		TeaPotTra[0] = false;
		TeaPotTra[1] = true;
		TeaPotTra[2] = false;
	}
	if (key == '3')
	{
		TeaPotTra[0] = false;
		TeaPotTra[1] = false;
		TeaPotTra[2] = true;
	}
}
void Lighting()
{
	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
	GLfloat AmbientLight0[4] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, AmbientLight0);
	GLfloat DiffuseLight0[4] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, DiffuseLight0);
	GLfloat SpecularLight0[4] = { 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, SpecularLight0);

	glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
	GLfloat AmbientLight1[4] = { 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, AmbientLight1);
	GLfloat DiffuseLight1[4] = { 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_DIFFUSE, DiffuseLight1);
	GLfloat SpecularLight1[4] = { 0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1, GL_SPECULAR, SpecularLight1);


	glEnable(GL_LIGHT2);
	GLfloat AmbientLight2[4] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT2, GL_AMBIENT, AmbientLight2);
	GLfloat DiffuseLight2[4] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT2, GL_DIFFUSE, DiffuseLight2);
	GLfloat SpecularLight2[4] = { 1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0 };
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT2, GL_SPECULAR, SpecularLight2);

}
void Idle()
{
	glutPostRedisplay();
}
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
	float aspect = (float)w / ((h) ? h : 1);//平截头体的纵横比，也就是宽度除以高度，(h)?h:1意思是若h=0，则h=1

	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

	//进行投影变换前调用下面两个函数，接下来的变换函数将影响投影矩阵
	//在窗口改变函数reshape中先用glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)定义视锥,再用glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)改为模型变换
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();

	gluPerspective(45.0f, aspect, 1.0f, 100.0f);//
	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{


	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_RGB);
	glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
	glutInitWindowSize(Width, Height);
	glutCreateWindow("Test");

	init();
	glutDisplayFunc(display);            //窗口绘制
	glutIdleFunc(Idle);
	glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
	glutMouseFunc(MouseFunc);            //注册鼠标点击事件
	glutMotionFunc(MouseMove);        //注册鼠标拖动事件
	glutKeyboardFunc(KeyboardFunc);    //注册键盘事件
	glutMainLoop();

	return 0;
}

以及最终实现的效果