关于一些常用更新源以及树莓派4更新源

 

不论什么系统更换源之前一定看清自己系统架构，多少位的，哪个版本的，然后去各大镜像官网查找对应的版本和系统的源

！！！一定要看官方说明文档，千万不要直接拷贝一些博主的源，因为各个系统和源的更新都太快了，而博主创作的的都是过去式

一：首先：一些镜像官方站的主页

镜像主页：阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区

镜像主页：清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

镜像主页：首页 - 北京交通大学自由与开源软件镜像站

镜像主页： 北京邮电大学开源软件镜像站 | BYRIO Mirror

镜像主页： 北京外国语大学开源软件镜像站 | BFSU Open Source Mirror

 镜像主页（测试中）：北京大学开源镜像站   

镜像主页：北京理工大学 开源软件镜像服务 

镜像主页： 欢迎访问 ISRC-ISCAS 开源镜像站

镜像主页：上海交通大学 Linux 用户组 软件源镜像服务

镜像主页：USTC Open Source Software Mirror

镜像主页：哈尔滨工业大学开源镜像站

镜像主页： 校园网联合镜像站

举例：

 1 例如：树莓派4B查看型号

  cat /proc/device-tree/model 

一般会直接输出这个

Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4

2 查看树莓派的CPU位数

getconf LONG_BIT

一般会直接输出这个：32 或者 64

3 查看对应的Linux系统版本：

lsb_release -a

一般会输出这个

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release:        11
Codename:       bullseye

4 查看当前的系统版本：

uname -a

5 查看一些硬件的信息

cat /proc/cpuinfo 

processor       : XXX
BogoMIPS        : XXX
Features        :XXX
CPU implementer : XXXXX
CPU architecture: X
CPU variant     : 0x0
CPU part        : XXXX
CPU revision    : XXXX

processor       :XXXX
BogoMIPS        : XXXX
Features        : fpXXXX
CPU implementer :XXXX
CPU architecture:XXX
CPU variant     :XXXX
CPU part        : XXX
CPU revision    :XXXX

Hardware        :XXXXx
Revision        : XXXX
Serial          :XXXX
Model           : Raspberry Pi 4 Model XXX

 更多的命令查看：

getconf LONG_BIT        # 查看系统位数
uname -a            # kernel 版本
/opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd  version   # firmware版本
strings /boot/start.elf  |  grep VC_BUILD_ID    # firmware版本
cat /proc/version       # kernel
cat /etc/os-release     # OS版本资讯
cat /etc/issue          # Linux distro 版本
cat /etc/debian_version     # Debian版本编号

二：树莓派4B arm64 debian11 bullseye版本的源配置如下（其他系统版本不适用慎用）：

1, 大核心更换为阿里云源

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

2 ，小核心更换为清华源

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bullseye main

三：一些Ubuntu系统常用的源（请根据自己系统修改和适配）

    

  <1>  阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

<2> 清华源 

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 <3> 中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 <4>  网易163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 四：树莓派一些常用的源（请根据自己系统修改和适配）

    源配置文件  /etc/apt/sources.list  文件 以及  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

 <1>阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/buster main  contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/buster main contrib non-free rpi

 2 <清华源>

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free

PS：之前就踩过这个更新源的坑，10分钟很快就爬出来了，没想到这次踩得更深了，看来记性还不够，要多踩坑，多吃亏

最后依旧列举参考的博主：

最新树莓派4B更换源注意事项https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44861178/article/details/123957982