捕获android程序崩溃异常日志

public class CrashHandler  implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    private final static String TAG = "UncaughtException";
    /** CrashHandler实例 */
    private static CrashHandler ourInstance = new CrashHandler();
    /** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        return ourInstance;
    }
    /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
    private CrashHandler() {

    }

    /** 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 */
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    /** 程序的Context对象 */
    private Context mContext;
    /** 使用Properties来保存设备的信息和错误堆栈信息 */
    private Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();
    private static final String VERSION_NAME = "versionName";
    private static final String VERSION_CODE = "versionCode";
    private static final String STACK_TRACE = "STACK_TRACE";
    /** 错误报告文件的扩展名 */
    private static final String CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION = ".cr";
    
    private static Map<String, String> paramsMap;

    /**
     * 初始化,注册Context对象, 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器, 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
     *
     * @param ctx
     */
    public void init(Context ctx) {
        mContext = ctx;
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    public void setContext(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    /**
     * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
            // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        }/* else {
            // Sleep一会后结束程序
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                LogUtil.e(TAG, "Error : " + e.getMessage());
            }
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            System.exit(10);
        }*/
    }

    /**
     * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. 开发者可以根据自己的情况来自定义异常处理逻辑
     * @param ex
     * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            LogUtil.w(TAG, "handleException --- ex==null");
            return true;
        }
        final String msg = ex.getLocalizedMessage();
        if (msg == null) {
            return false;
        }
        
        
        // 使用Toast来显示异常信息
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
               try {
                   Looper.prepare();
                    ECAlertDialog buildAlert = ECAlertDialog.buildAlert(mContext, "我先休息下，你快去找工程师，我挂了！",
                            mContext.getString(R.string.dialog_btn_confim), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    //android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
                                    System.exit(0);
                                }
                            });
                    buildAlert.setTitle(R.string.app_crash_tips);
                    buildAlert.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
                    buildAlert.show();
                    Looper.loop();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            }
        }.start();
        // 收集设备信息
        collectCrashDeviceInfo(mContext);
        // 保存错误报告文件
        saveCrashInfoToFile(ex);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 在程序启动时候, 可以调用该函数来发送以前没有发送的报告
     */
    public void sendPreviousReportsToServer() {
        sendCrashReportsToServer(mContext);
    }

    /**
     * 把错误报告发送给服务器,包含新产生的和以前没发送的.
     *
     * @param ctx
     */
    private void sendCrashReportsToServer(Context ctx) {
        String[] crFiles = getCrashReportFiles(ctx);
        if (crFiles != null && crFiles.length > 0) {
            TreeSet<String> sortedFiles = new TreeSet<String>();
            sortedFiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(crFiles));
            for (String fileName : sortedFiles) {
                File cr = new File(ctx.getFilesDir(), fileName);
                postReport(cr);
                cr.delete();// 删除已发送的报告
            }
        }
    }

    private void postReport(File file) {
        // TODO 发送错误报告到服务器
    }

    /**
     * 获取错误报告文件名
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @return
     */
    private String[] getCrashReportFiles(Context ctx) {
        File filesDir = ctx.getFilesDir();
        FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
            public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
                return name.endsWith(CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION);
            }
        };
        return filesDir.list(filter);
    }

    /**
     * 保存错误信息到文件中
     *
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    private String saveCrashInfoToFile(Throwable ex) {
        Writer info = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(info);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        String result = info.toString();
        printWriter.close();
        mDeviceCrashInfo.put("EXEPTION", ex.getLocalizedMessage());
        mDeviceCrashInfo.put(STACK_TRACE, result);
        
        paramsMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        paramsMap.put("name", ex.toString());
        paramsMap.put("localized_message", mDeviceCrashInfo.getProperty("EXEPTION"));
        paramsMap.put("detail_message", result);
        paramsMap.put("version_name", mDeviceCrashInfo.getProperty(VERSION_NAME));
        paramsMap.put("version_code", mDeviceCrashInfo.getProperty(VERSION_CODE));
        paramsMap.put("system_type", "1");
        String url =  ApiConstant.CHAT_APP_API + ApiConstant.CHAT_APP_EXCEPTION;
        BaseService.postAccess(url, paramsMap);
        
        try {
            // long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Time t = new Time("GMT+8");
            t.setToNow(); // 取得系统时间
            int date = t.year * 10000 + t.month * 100 + t.monthDay;
            int time = t.hour * 10000 + t.minute * 100 + t.second;
            String fileName = "crash-" + date + "-" + time + CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION;
            if (FileAccessor.isExistExternalStore()) {
                File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/ChatCloud");
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    dir.mkdirs();
                }
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(dir , fileName),true);
                fos.write(result.getBytes());
                fos.close();
            } else {
                FileOutputStream trace = mContext.openFileOutput(fileName,
                        Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.store(trace, "");
                trace.flush();
                trace.close();
            }

            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogUtil.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing report file..." + e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 收集程序崩溃的设备信息
     *
     * @param ctx
     */
    public void collectCrashDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),
                    PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,
                        pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, "" + pi.versionCode);
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            LogUtil.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info" + e.getMessage());
        }
        // 使用反射来收集设备信息.在Build类中包含各种设备信息,
        // 例如: 系统版本号,设备生产商 等帮助调试程序的有用信息
        // 具体信息请参考后面的截图
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), "" + field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LogUtil.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

}