OpenCV循环读取和保存图片的方法

编写OpenCV程序过程中，难免会有逐帧测试视频的需求，这里演示一个OpenCV读取视频，并逐帧保存为图片的Demo。

循环保存视频的Demo

// An highlighted block
#include "iostream"
#include <unistd.h>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "string"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	stringstream tempString;
	string picName;
	int numOfFrame = 0;
	Mat Frame;
	VideoCapture capture;
	
	capture.open("test.avi");
	if (!capture.isOpened())
	{
		printf("--(!)Error opening video capture\n");
		sleep(2);
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("--(*)Opening video capture success\n");
	}
	//新建ofstream对象，将原本打印在命令行的输入，打印在temp.txt中。
	ofstream boxout("temp.txt");
	while(1)
	{
		numOfFrame ++;
		capture >> Frame;
		if (Frame.empty())  
		{
			printf("Frame is empty\n");
			sleep(2);
			break;
		}
		
		tempString.clear();		//为什么要clear呢
		tempString << numOfFrame;
		tempString << ".jpg";
		tempString  >> picName; 
		
	
		bool writeFlag;
		writeFlag = imwrite("./saveImage/" + picName,Frame);
		if(!writeFlag)
		{
			printf("write frame unsuccessful\n"); 
		}
		else
		{
			boxout << "write image " << numOfFrame << " successful" << endl; 
			printf("write %d image successful\n");
			sleep(1);
		}
	}
	capture.release();
	return 0;
}

	总结：上述代码调用了stringstream对象，实现了int数转换为string对象：
	tempString << numOfFrame;
	tempString << ".jpg";
	tempString  >> picName; 
	即实现了逐帧读取视频。