Ubuntu16.04安装opencv for python/c++

Ubuntu16.04安装opencv for python/c++

 

网上关于opencv的安装已经有了不少资料，但是没有一篇资料能让我一次性安装成功，因此花费了大量时间去解决各种意外，希望这篇能给一些人带去便利，节省时间。

1.安装OpenCV所需的库

1 sudo apt-get install build-essential
2 sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
3 sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

maybe running the third command line will encounter some error,like as "please indicate the libtiff-dev explicitly, libtiff5-dev or libtiff4-dev...",ok,just do as the blog 点击打开链接,change the parameter "libtiff-dev" of the third command line  to 'libtiff5 -dev',because my ubuntu is 64-system.(fucking sogou of ubuntu,I have paid half of day to install it  yesterday,finally,I find it make some fanren mistakes ,such like I press  shift+2 and don't get     @ symbol but  " symbol .... fucking this ,that means I have to write my blogs in English ,fucking this!!!!! I hope someone who know how to solve the problem can give me some advice,T T )

2.下载最新opencv源码

链接:点击打开链接

remainer:when you open the link ,you shall go into a github repository of official opencv,you  click  the branch buttom like this 

chose version that you need.and click the 'clone and download'.

将opencv-3.2.0.zip解压，然后进入该目录。

1 unzip opencv-3.2.0.zip
2 cd ~/opencv-3.2.0

 

3.编译opencv

1 cd ~/opencv-3.2.0
2 mkdir release
3 cd release
4 cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
5 sudo make install

4、测试opencv（C++）

这时，已经可以通过C++使用opencv了。

1) 创建工作目录

mkdir ~/opencv-lena
cd ~/opencv-lena
gedit DisplayImage.cpp

2) 编辑如下代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv )
{
    if ( argc != 2 )
    {
        printf("usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path>\n");
        return -1;
    }

    Mat image;
    image = imread( argv[1], 1 );

    if ( !image.data )
    {
        printf("No image data \n");
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("Display Image", image);

    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

3) 创建CMake编译文件

gedit CMakeLists.txt (paying more attention here ,there is CMakeLists.txt not CMakeList.txt ,don't forget the character s  of the end of 'CMakeList',I wasted one and half hour here,shit!)

写入如下内容

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( DisplayImage )
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp )
target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

4) 编译

cd ~/opencv-lena
cmake .  (this dot represents current directory)
make

5) 执行

此时opencv-lena文件夹中已经产生了可执行文件DisplayImage，下载lena.jpg放在opencv-lena下，运行

./DisplayImage lena.jpg

 

5、测试opencv（python）

如果你的电脑已经装了anaconda，则只需如下命令

pip install opencv-python

否则，使用

pip install python-opencv

在python中import cv2，没有提示错误表示安装成功。

reference:

点击打开链接

点击打开链接