UVA - 129 Krypton Factor

题目：

You have been employed by the organisers of a Super Krypton Factor Contest in which contestants have very high mental and physical abilities. In one section of the contest the contestants are tested on their ability to recall a sequenace of characters which has been read to them by the Quiz Master. Many of the contestants are very good at recognising patterns. Therefore, in order to add some difficulty to this test, the organisers have decided that sequences containing certain types of repeated subsequences should not be used. However, they do not wish to remove all subsequences that are repeated, since in that case no single character could be repeated. This in itself would make the problem too easy for the contestants. Instead it is decided to eliminate all sequences containing an occurrence of two adjoining identical subsequences. Sequences containing such an occurrence will be called “easy”. Other sequences
will be called “hard”.

For example, the sequence ABACBCBAD is easy, since it contains an adjoining repetition of the
subsequence CB. Other examples of easy sequences are:
• BB
• ABCDACABCAB
• ABCDABCD

Some examples of hard sequences are:
• D
• DC
• ABDAB
• CBABCBA

In order to provide the Quiz Master with a potentially unlimited source of questions you are asked
to write a program that will read input lines from standard input and will write to standard output.

Input
Each input line contains integers n and L (in that order), where n > 0 and L is in the range 1 ≤ L ≤ 26.
Input is terminated by a line containing two zeroes.

Output
For each input line prints out the n-th hard sequence (composed of letters drawn from the first L letters
in the alphabet), in increasing alphabetical order (Alphabetical ordering here corresponds to the normal
ordering encountered in a dictionary), followed (on the next line) by the length of that sequence. The
first sequence in this ordering is ‘A’. You may assume that for given n and L there do exist at least n
hard sequences.
As such a sequence is potentially very long, split it into groups of four (4) characters separated by
a space. If there are more than 16 such groups, please start a new line for the 17th group.
Your program may assume a maximum sequence length of 80.
For example, with L = 3, the first 7 hard sequences are:

A
AB
ABA
ABAC
ABACA
ABACAB
ABACABA

Sample Input
7 3
30 3
0 0
Sample Output
ABAC ABA
7
ABAC ABCA CBAB CABA CABC ACBA CABA
28

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题目大意不能有两个重复子串出现，求第n个串，按字典序。
回溯/dfs 注意输出格式 有16个四位时是要换行的
这个感觉最难的地方在读题…

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
int a,b;

int num = 0;
int ok(char n,char s[100],int slen)
{
    if(n == s[slen-1]) return 0;
    s[slen] = n;
    slen ++;
    for(int num = 1; num <= slen/2; num++)
    {
        int flag = 1;
        for(int j = slen - 2*num; j < slen-num; j++)
            if(s[j] != s[j+num])
            {
                flag = 0;break;
            }
        if(flag) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int mark = 0;

int dfs(char s[100],int slen)
{
    if(mark == 1) return 0;
    num ++;
    if(num == a)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < slen; i++)
        {
            if((i+1)%4 == 0 && i != slen-1)
            {
                int b = 0;
                if((i+1)%64 == 0)
                {
                    printf("%c\n",s[i]);
                    b = 1;}
                if(b!=1)
                printf("%c ",s[i]);
            }

            else printf("%c",s[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        printf("%d\n",slen);

        mark = 1;
        return 0;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < b;i++)
    {
        if(ok(i+'A',s,slen))
        {
            s[slen] = i+'A';
            s[slen+1] = '\0';
            dfs(s,slen+1);
        }
    }

}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d %d",&a,&b) && a+b)
    {
        mark = 0;
        num = 0;
        char s[100];
        for(int i = 0; i < b; i++)
        {
            s[0] = 'A'+i;
            s[1] = '\0';
            dfs(s,1);
            if(mark) break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}