Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.
Note:
- The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
- You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.
Example:
Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3 nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3 Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
思路:
同样的思路两种方案:1 从前往后;2 从后往前。都是one-pass的方案,但是第二种不需额外申请空间。
1 从前往后
void merge(vector<int>& nums1, int m, vector<int>& nums2, int n) {
vector<int> nums;
int i = 0, j = 0;
while(i < m && j < n) {
if (nums1[i] <= nums2[j]){
nums.push_back(nums1[i]); i++;
}
else{
nums.push_back(nums2[j]); j++;
}
}
if (j < n) nums.insert(nums.end(), nums2.begin() + j, nums2.begin()+n);
else if(i < m) nums.insert(nums.end(), nums1.begin() + i, nums1.begin()+m);
nums1 = nums;
}
2 从后往前
void merge2(vector<int>& nums1, int m, vector<int>& nums2, int n){
m--; n--;
for (int i = m + n + 1; i >= 0; i--){
if (m >= 0 && n >= 0 && nums1[m] >= nums2[n]) nums1[i] = nums1[m--];
else if (m >= 0 && n >= 0 && nums1[m] < nums2[n]) nums1[i] = nums2[n--];
else if (m >= 0) nums1[i] = nums1[m--];
else if (n >= 0) nums1[i] = nums2[n--];
}
}