python中pyserial模块串口通信样例

1、安装 pyserial库：

pip install pyserial

2、使用 pyserial进行串口通信：

import serial

def hex_to_bytes(hex_str):
    return bytes.fromhex(hex_str)

def bytes_to_hex(byte_data):
    return byte_data.hex()

# 配置串口参数
port = 'COM1'  # 串口端口（Windows）或 '/dev/ttyUSB0'（Linux）
baudrate = 9600  # 波特率
timeout = 1  # 超时时间（秒）

# 初始化串口
ser = serial.Serial(port, baudrate, timeout=timeout)

# 发送十六进制命令
hex_command = 'A1B2C3D4'
ser.write(hex_to_bytes(hex_command))
print(f"Sent: {hex_command}")

# 接收响应
response = ser.read(16)  # 读取16字节响应
hex_response = bytes_to_hex(response)
print(f"Received (Hex): {hex_response}")

# 转换为字符串
try:
    response_str_gbk = response.decode('gbk')
    print(f"Received (GBK): {response_str_gbk}")
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
    print(f"GBK decoding error: {e}")

try:
    response_str_utf8 = response.decode('utf-8')
    print(f"Received (UTF-8): {response_str_utf8}")
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
    print(f"UTF-8 decoding error: {e}")

# 关闭串口
ser.close()