ImportError: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

问题

安装完tensorflow-gpu后，使用时会报错

>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法

出现这种情况，可能是因为安装的tensorflow-gpu的版本是1.13.1，要求的cuda的版本是10.0 ,而实际上服务器的cuda版本低于10.0。所以卸载当前版本的tensorflow-gpu后，重新安装。

>>> pip uninstall tensorflow-gpu
>>> pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.5

测试

>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf.__version__
'1.5.0'
>>> tf.train
<module 'tensorflow.python.training.training' from '/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/training.py'>
>>> tf.summary
<module 'tensorflow.python.summary.summary' from '/sdd/anaconda3/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/summary/summary.py'>