[Boot]Kernel启动

platform：RK3399
OS：Android 7.1
Kernel：4.4
参考：
1.Younix 《Android启动流程分析》

概述

Uboot最后阶段通过do_bootm_linux跳转到内核，此时内核开始运行，uboot任务完成。之后内核会完成一系列的初始化和注册，最终启动init进程(pid=1)和kthreadd(pid=2),并进入idle.

整体介绍

start_kernel

函数名	定义目录	简介
lockdep_init()	kernel/locking/lockdep.c	初始化运行时锁校验器
set_task_stack_end_magic	kernel/fork.c
smp_setup_processor_id()	arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
debug_objects_early_init()	lib/debugobjects.c	初始化哈希桶并将静态对象池对象链接到轮询列表中
boot_init_stack_canary()	arch/arm64/include/asm/stackprotector.h
cgroup_init_early()	kernel/cgroup.c
local_irq_disable()	include/linux/irqflags.h
boot_cpu_init()	init/main.c
page_address_init()	mm/highmem.c	初始化页地址hash链表
setup_arch(&command_line)	arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm)	include/linux/mm_types.h
setup_command_line	init/main.c	保存command line
setup_nr_cpu_ids()	kernel/smp.c
setup_per_cpu_areas()	mm/percpu.c
smp_prepare_boot_cpu()	arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
build_all_zonelists	mm/page_alloc.c	初始化所有build_zonelists
page_alloc_init()	mm/page_alloc.c	注册page_alloc_cpu_notify
parse_early_param()	init/main.c
jump_label_init()	kernel/jump_label.c
setup_log_buf(0)	kernel/printk/printk.c
pidhash_init()	kernel/pid.c	初始化pid hash表(16~4096)
vfs_caches_init_early()	fs/dcache.c	dchche/inode init
sort_main_extable()	kernel/extable.c	exception table
trap_init()	arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c	register_break_hook
mm_init()	init/main.c	内核内存分配器
sched_init()	kernel/sched/core.c	初始化任务调度器
preempt_disable()	include/linux/preempt.h	barrier()
idr_init_cache()	lib/idr.c
rcu_init()	kernel/rcu/tree.c
trace_init()	kernel/trace/trace.c
context_tracking_init()	kernel/context_tracking.c
radix_tree_init()	lib/radix-tree.c
early_irq_init()	kernel/irq/irqdesc.c
init_IRQ()	arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c	irqchip_init()
tick_init()	kernel/time/tick-common.c
rcu_init_nohz()	kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
init_timers()	kernel/time/timer.c
hrtimers_init()	kernel/time/hrtimer.c	初始化高精度定时器
softirq_init()	kernel/softirq.c
timekeeping_init()	kernel/time/timekeeping.c	初始化时钟源和公共时效值
time_init()	arch/arm64/kernel/time.c
sched_clock_postinit()	kernel/time/sched_clock.c
perf_event_init()	kernel/events/core.c