QT-C++调用Python文件，实现深度学习的交互调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 10:25:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 10:25:42 发布

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分类专栏： Python QT 文章标签： c++ python 深度学习 qt

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0.本机环境:WIN10*64

1.下载安装python3.7.4

路径如下：C:\Python3.7.4

2.修改pro文件

INCLUDEPATH += C:\Python3.7.4\include  
LIBS += -LC:\Python3.7.4\libs\
-lpython37_d

3.python文件修改

4. C++调用

#pragma push_macro("slots")
#undef slots
#include <Python.h>
#pragma pop_macro("slots")

5.C++启动环境

std::tuple<PyObject*,bool,bool> Py_Initialize_Start()
{
    bool Py_IsInitialized_flag;
    Py_Initialize();
    if ( !Py_IsInitialized())
    {
         Py_IsInitialized_flag = false;
         qDebug() <<"Py_IsInitialized failed";
    }
    else
    {
        Py_IsInitialized_flag = true;
        qDebug() <<"Py_IsInitialized successed";
    }
    PyObject* pFunc;
    PyObject* pModule;
    bool ispModule;
    if(Py_IsInitialized_flag == true)
    {
        //导入*.py模块
        pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("predict");
        //PyObject* pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("hello");
        if (!pModule)
        {
            ispModule = false;
            printf("Cant open python file!\n");
            qDebug() <<"Cant open python file!";
        }
        else
        {
            ispModule = true;
            cout<<"Open python successed"<<endl;
            qDebug() <<"Open python successed";
        }
        if(ispModule == true)
        {
            //获取test模块中的hello函数
            PyObject* pDict = PyModule_GetDict(pModule);
            if (!pDict)
            {
               printf("Cant find dictionary.\n");
                qDebug() <<"Cant find dictionary.";
            }
            else
            {
                cout<<"Get dictionary successed"<<endl;
                qDebug() <<"Get dictionary successed";
            }
            pFunc = PyDict_GetItemString(pDict, "main_function");
        }
    }
    qDebug() <<"make_tuple  ok";
    return std::make_tuple(pFunc,Py_IsInitialized_flag,ispModule);
}

6.C++停止环境

void Py_Initialize_End(PyObject* pFunc)
{
    if(!pFunc || !PyCallable_Check(pFunc))
    {
        cout<<"Get function hello failed"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"Get function successed"<<endl;
    }

    //结束，释放python
    //Py_Finalize();
    cout<<"Py_Finalize successed"<<endl;

}

7.C++调用Python深度学习的框架，并进行处理

QMap<QString, QString> Character_Recognition(string ImagePath,PyObject* pFunc)
{
    //===========================================================================
    //开始识别
    //===========================================================================
    PyObject* pReturnValue;
    PyObject* pKeyWord;
    PyObject* pArgs;
    char* result ;
    string reStr;
    QString result_qstring;
    //以元组的形式打包参数
    qDebug() <<QString::fromStdString(ImagePath);
    pKeyWord = StringToPyByQt1(ImagePath);
    pArgs = PyTuple_New(1);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, pKeyWord);
    pReturnValue = PyEval_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);
    qDebug() << "处理返回值";
    //处理返回值
    result = new char[256];
    PyArg_Parse(pReturnValue, "s", &result);
    reStr= gbk::FromUnicode(result);
    result_qstring = QString(QString::fromLocal8Bit(reStr.c_str()));
    //========================================================================================
    //结束识别
    //========================================================================================
    QStringList result_List = result_qstring.split(";");
    QMap<QString, QString> result_map;
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < result_List.size(); i++)
    {
        if(result_List[i] != NULL)
        {
            //process code
        }
    }
    return result_map;
}